understand him. August 2015 They understood that if the Sadducees prevailed there would be no Jewish people. Approximately one law. There are 95 verses in the bible that have the word "Pharisee, and Sadducee, as well as the Both the Pharisees and the Sadducees where of the Priestly class. represented Hypocritical Superstition. They were set to cut wood and to carry water for the Temple and the The Pharisee, that said, what is my duty and I will do it? They only followed the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. They had little or no following with the masses, but rather found favor with the ruling 9:14, Lk. 12:42), The Pharisees sided with the Herodians. The first decade-and-a-half of his reign were years of endless war. . Despite these similarities, there were some major differences between the two groups. The constant drain, both in money and blood, made Alexander Jannaeus very unpopular among the masses. As mentioned above, both the Pharisees and Sadducees were religious leaders of the Jewish people during Jesus' day. Sadducees were generally from the aristocracy of Israel, wealthy upper-class men of political, social, and religious influence. It is believed that they were the backbone to the Maccabean revolt. This will help in understanding this article for It Is Related. Most Sadducees were priests, but not all priests belonged to this sect. Steve Wiener holds a Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of Hawaii at Manoa. O'Neal, Sam. In each place where it is said "Scribes and Pharisees", it can be read as "Scribes of the ). And both were instrumental in working the Romans and the people to push for Jesus' death on the cross. Most of the Pharisees were Levites or priests while most of the Sadducees were not. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. // -->. They competed for political power and tried to sway the Jews to their side of the religious debate. They came from families of noble birth who were very well connected in the political landscape of their day. Sadducees believed only the Torah was sacred. He also did away many of the rabbinic ordinances and replaced them with the ways of the Sadducees and imposing them with a police force and the army. Sadducees: This priestly group of religious leaders were functionally like the Pharisees. However, the two groups hated one another, except when they found a common enemy (e.g., Jesus). The primary ways the Sadducees differed from the Pharisees is (1) Sadducees rejected all Scriptures (Joshua"Malachi) besides the Torah (Gen-Deut), and (2) Sadducees rejected the belief in a future . As political parties, the Pharisees and Sadducees would have included a wide range of people of different occupations. Pharisees were more financially better-off than most of the common people but they weren't as rich as the Sadducees. It has been argued (Saldarini, 2001, p.284) that many of the Pharisees were probably bureaucrats, judges and teachers. They believed in and defended the doctrine of rewards and punishments in a future state. Most of the Herodians were Sadducees. Through the efforts of his wife, Queen Salome, both sides came to compromise: Alexander Jannaeus would run the government, but the Pharisees would run the people. Because of that, he slowly but surely became an enemy of the Pharisees. As an example, while the Ten Commandments made it clear that God's people should not work on the Sabbath, people began to question what it actually meant to "work." She has an M.A in instructional education. Who were the ancient Pharisees and Sadducees whose descendants are modern day Rabbis and Judeo-Christians who claim to have written and compiled the books of the Bible. At this time serious theological differences emerged between the Sadducees and Pharisees. The Pharisees were now in a position to influence both the religious and civil heads of the commonwealth" (Story Without End, p. 84-85). Further, they denied angels and spirits (Ibid. and Levites, were Pharisees and Sadducees. They no longer wanted to fight their brethren and be part of sacking of Jerusalem. Jesus called them Hypocrites, Vipers, Serpents, (Mt. 1 pp. The Pharisees, on the other hand, were more closely connected with the common people of the Jewish culture. Because of their aristocratic position, Sadducees were generally conciliatory toward the Roman occupiers. Josephus wrote that Pharisees began as a sect devoted to strict observance of the ''Will of God'' as delineated in the Laws of Moses. The Sadducees The focus of Sadducee life was rituals associated with the Temple. some were nasty. I hope this will help you to understand Pharisees A religious party among the Jews. These religious people denied the resurrection (Acts 23:8) which the Pharisees accepted. During the height of the most joyous part of the festival, Alexander Jannaeus as the High Priest performed a key part of the ceremony in an openly Sadducee way. Slaves. Scribes of this era are generally thought to be akin to secretaries, writing the Kings letters, drawing up his decrees, and managing his finances. It took time, but eventually he carved out a small Jewish empire in the region. Pharisees avoided people who did not follow their purity practices. Jesus were not either Priest or Levites. Because of this, the Sadducees were typically well connected with the ruling authorities among the Roman Government. hundred fifty books and writings have been examined, as of the date of this writing, for Sanhedrim consisted only of Sadducees.