Delivered to your inbox! An under-secretary is a senior official with an important post in a government department. 2023. English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos, All English simple definitions from our dictionary. The most important committees, with respect to the entire department, are the two authorizing committees, the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC) and the House Armed Services Committee (HASC), and the two appropriations committees, the Senate Appropriations Committee and the House Appropriations Committee. [17][18][19] The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the principal military adviser to the secretary of defense and the president; while the chairman may assist the secretary and president in their command functions, the chairman is not in the chain of command. a person employed to handle correspondence and do routine work in a business office, usually involving taking dictation, typing, filing, and the like. Add your entry in the Collaborative Dictionary. Republican Learn a new word every day. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form will also be defense. You can set up an appointment with my secretary. : a person whose job is to handle records, letters, etc., for another person in an office. We can also add an apostrophe to the end of the plural form to create secretaries. This again is the most logical way to use the plural possessive form since secretaries already end with an S, so the extra letter would be redundant. secretary of state Similar Words foreign ministers cabinet ministers FM foreign secretaries ministers officials secretaries politicians diwans undersecretaries officeholders premiers prime ministers See Also What is another word for secretary of state? WebThe Historical Office of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) dates to 1949. WebDonald Rumsfeld is sworn-in as Secretary of Defense by Associate Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart as U.S. President Gerald R. Ford and Chairman of The Joint Chiefs of Staff General George S. Brown watch at The Pentagon on November 20, 1975. [=a secretary with some management duties] see also press secretary. Some of those high-ranking officials, civil and military (outside of OSD and the Joint Staff) are: the secretary of the Army, secretary of the Navy, and secretary of the Air Force, Army chief of staff, commandant of the Marine Corps, chief of naval operations, Air Force chief of staff, chief of space operations, and chief of the National Guard Bureau and the combatant commanders of the Combatant Commands. [11], Subject only to the orders of the president, the secretary of defense is in the chain of command and exercises command and control, for both operational and administrative purposes, over all service branches administered by the Department of Defense the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Space Force as well as the Coast Guard when its command and control is transferred to the Department of Defense. Words at Play. However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can also be defenses e.g. He desired his secretary to go to the devil, but, thinking better of it, he recalled him as he reached the door. Accessed 2 Mar. [=they fought to defend their country] the body's first line of defense [=way of defending itself] against illness [count] Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Websecretary. There's an ocean of difference between the way people speak English in the US vs. the UK. The plural form for the singular noun secretary is secretaries.The plural possessive form is secretaries'.example: The secretaries' jobs are by political appointment. But, but there was a token black girl in the background, Target cried in its defense! We dont need to worry too much about the apostrophes and letters after the words when they follow standard forms. One moose, two moose. I went into the audition as Fericito, the Venezuelan percussionist, and then I did a self-defense expert. Because the Constitution vests all military authority in Congress and the president, the statutory authority of the secretary of defense is derived from their constitutional authorities. [12][13][14][15][16] Only the secretary of defense (or the president or Congress) can authorize the transfer of operational control of forces between the three military departments (Department of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force) and the eleven Unified Combatant Commands. Kathleen H. Hicks is the 35th deputy secretary of defense, sworn in on Feb. 9, 2021. Top civilian defense decision-makers work with the secretary to develop policy, operational and fiscal plans, manage resources and evaluate programs. British English and American English are only different when it comes to slang words. The secretary of defense, with the concurrence of the secretary of state, is the approval authority for the acceptance and wear of NATO medals issued by the secretary general of NATO and offered to the U.S. permanent representative to NATO in recognition of U.S. servicemembers who meet the eligibility criteria specified by NATO.[28]. At his desk sat his secretary, who had been a witness of the interview, lost in wonder almost as great as the Seneschal's own. [=a secretary with some management duties] see also press secretary. The singular form is secretarys, and the plural form is secretaries.. There are many secretaries jobs out there, and it would help for you to look into them. Based on the experiences of World War II, proposals were soon made on how to more effectively manage the large combined military establishment. a person who handles correspondence, keeps records, and does general clerical work for an individual, organization, etc. Secretary of Defense is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule,[4] thus earning a salary of US$221,400, as of January 2021.[30]. In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form will also be defense. A government's or political leader's press secretary is someone who is employed by them to give information to the press. The Secretary of Defense is one of the most crucial policy positions within the presidential cabinet. The forms you need to watch for are:SingularSecretaryPluralSecretarysSingular possessiveSecretariesPlural possessiveSecretaries. This position corresponds to what is generally known as a defense minister in many other countries. British English and American English are only different when it comes to slang words. 113 provides that "subject to the direction of the President", its occupant has "authority, direction, and control over the Department of Defense". The position of the deputy secretary of defense, the number two position in the department, was also created at this time. In particular, it elevated the status of joint service for commissioned officers, making it in practice a requirement before appointments to general officer and flag officer grades could be made. True or false? Middle English secretarie, from Medieval Latin secretarius, confidential employee, secretary, from Latin secretum secret, from neuter of secretus, 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1. A graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., Austin served 41 years in uniform, retiring as a four-star Army general after three years as commander of U.S. Central Command. Independent / Unknown, The secretary of defense is sixth in the presidential line of succession, following the secretary of the treasury and preceding the attorney general. Secretaries' is the correct plural possessive form. Kathleen H. Hicks is the 35th deputy secretary of defense, sworn in on Feb. 9, 2021. The secretary's principally civilian staff element is called the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and is composed of the deputy secretary of defense (DEPSECDEF) and five under secretaries of defense in the fields of acquisition & sustainment, research & engineering, comptroller/chief financial officer, intelligence, personnel & readiness, and policy; several assistant secretaries of defense; other directors and the staffs under them. The current Defense Secretary is General Lloyd Austin. The secretaries wages are much greater than the rest of the employees. secretary Similar Words clerks executive secretaries assistants administrators receptionists registers registrars Webplural secretaries-general. Check out photos of Deputy Secretary of Defense Hicks as he takes care of business and keeps the department running. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Post the Definition of secretary-general to Facebook, Share the Definition of secretary-general on Twitter. 2023. The current Defense Secretary is General Lloyd Austin. Webnoun plural -taries. Secretary General, company secretary, First Secretary, Home Secretary. The name of the principally military staff organization, organized under the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, is the Joint Staff (JS). Where did they save them? WebDonald Rumsfeld is sworn-in as Secretary of Defense by Associate Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart as U.S. President Gerald R. Ford and Chairman of The Joint Chiefs of Staff General George S. Brown watch at The Pentagon on November 20, 1975. Words at Play. WebDonald Rumsfeld is sworn-in as Secretary of Defense by Associate Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart as U.S. President Gerald R. Ford and Chairman of The Joint Chiefs of Staff General George S. Brown watch at The Pentagon on November 20, 1975. Secretarys is the correct possessive form for secretary. We use it to talk about one secretary owning an object. WebNoun [ edit] SecDef ( plural SecDefs ) ( US, government, military) Abbreviation of Secretary of Defense, civilian head of the US Department of Defense. [29] As one of the principals, the secretary along with the vice president, secretary of state and the assistant to the president for national security affairs participates in biweekly Principals Committee (PC) meetings, preparing and coordinating issues before they are brought before full NSC sessions chaired by the president. Luckily, secretary is a regular noun. The order of succession is:[68], Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense. [23] Since the creation of the position in 1947, such a waiver has been approved only three times, for Army general George Marshall in 1950, Marine Corps General Jim Mattis in 2017, and retired Army general Lloyd J. Austin III in 2021.[24][25]. It is one of the longest serving continuously operating offices in the Office of the Secretary of Defense and has been recognized for the excellence of its publications and programs for over a half century. Websecretary. However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can also be defenses e.g. 822: article 22, UCMJ), Special Courts-Martial (10U.S.C. or a collection of defenses. 823: article 23, UCMJ), and Summary Courts-Martial (10U.S.C. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Previously, she served in varying leadership roles within DOD, including principal deputy undersecretary of defense for policy, leading the development of the 2012 Defense Strategic Guidance. Find more words! We could also use secretaries, though the cases are much less common. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. WebWe can use both secretarys and secretaries' as the correct possessive forms of the noun secretary.. The secretary of defense works alongside the deputy secretary of defense, the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff, the under secretary of defense, among other roles. A new title was coined by the Act for the head of the NME: Secretary of Defense. WebThe noun defense can be countable or uncountable. This problem led the British to introduce the tank in 1916 as a means of rupturing the enemy's, Internal strife within the ecumene has desperately weakened Forerunner, I briefed the crew on all the maneuvers I planned to complete, including mild aerobatics, SAM. 1 n-count A secretary is a person who is employed to do office work, such as typing letters, answering phone calls, and arranging meetings. Clerks executive secretaries assistants administrators receptionists registers registrars Webplural secretaries-general wages are much greater than the of. Form is secretaries'.example: the secretaries ' jobs are by political appointment minister! 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