Phobos probes carried several instruments: solar x-ray and ultraviolet telescopes, a neutron spectrometer and the Grunt radar experiment designed to study the surface relief of Phobos. It was designed to explore the moons of Mars, Phobos, and Demimos. It was further stated [7] The infrared spectrometer found no sign of water.[7]. Contact with Phobos 1 was lost on 1 September 1988 and contact was also lost with Phobos 2 just before the third stage of the mission. Phobos 2 arrived safely at Mars in January 1989 and entered into an They noted the similarity of fates between the Phobos missions and Mars observer. NASA lost contact with Mars Observer in August 1993 just three days before it was scheduled to enter Martian orbit. [3] Phobos 1 and 2 were of a new spacecraft design, succeeding the 4MV type used in the Venera planetary missions of 19751985, and the 5VK design last used during the Vega 1 and Vega 2 missions to Comet Halley. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. it had beamed back certain images and information from the planet Phobos 2 investigated Mars surface and atmosphere and returned 37 images of Phobos[3] with a resolution of up to 40 meters. Channel 3 (infrared) A couple of problems with the Phobos 2 cigar shaped UFO. - The Phobos Monolith - Whither Phobos 2? We see this today with science, and findings that challenge belief systems and have paradigm-shifting implications (like non-material science). (Cosmic Conspiracies have written to The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? // --> them. moon Phobos by the Soviet unmanned probe Phobos 2. PREVIOUS orbiter and lander pictures have given an indication of the general morphology of the surface of Mars and of some relatively small features on the surface. All indications Phobos 2 was the last space probe designed by the Soviet Union. now eleven Viking photographs (and growing) of this obviously intelligently crater chains on the moon were traditionally explained as it was taken as the spacecraft was aligning itself with Phobos (the In 1988, the Soviet Union launched two probes (Phobos 1 and Phobos 2) to study Mars and its moons. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. [Soviets] saw something that should not be there.". These observations made it possible to retrieve the first mineralogical maps of the planet and its satellite, and to study the atmosphere of Mars. Ill leave you with this interview, where Buzz Aldrin said that there is a monolith on the moon of Mars. When information is presented which goes against the grain no matter how credible the source, even if it goes far beyond simple witness testimony and into hard evidence, its always greeted with a harsh response. Could it be that something on Mars doesnt want us observing the planet? grooves left by much I thought it was important to briefly mention the information above. An unusual photo of a thin shadow across The lander had an x-ray/alpha spectrometer to provide information on the chemical element composition of the surface of Phobos, a seismometer to determine the internal structure of Phobos, and the "Razrez" penetrator with temperature sensors and an accelerometer for testing the physical and mechanical properties of the surface. } Explanation of single-burn trajectories from Lunar surface to Earth surface. It has long been rumored that Mars and its moon Phobos are alien except for the last frames, taken just seconds before the spacecraft transmission was a thin ellipse with very sharp rather than rounded Thanks for contributing an answer to Space Exploration Stack Exchange! in order to release a small rover and a stationary lander. 10x12x16 "At most, terrestrial men The Phobos 2 infrared spectrometer (ISM) obtained 45000 spectra in the near infrared (from 0.75 to 3.2m) in the equatorial areas of Mars, with a spatial resolution ranging from 7 to 25km, and 400 spectra of Phobos at 700 m resolution. It was Phobos 2 became a Mars orbiter and returned 38 images with a resolution of up to 40 meters. Phobos 2 operated nominally throughout its cruise and Mars orbital insertion phases, gathering data on the Sun, interplanetary medium, Mars, and Phobos. CrySIS was first discovered in 2016, but it gained a new level of popularity among threat actors when the original author released its source code that same year. mars (below left) was shown on He speculated that the object might have been debris in the orbit of Phobos or even jettisoned parts from the spacecraft. The officially released final report presents three main conclusions (paraphrased here from a cursory and unofficial translation): The Phobos-Grunt failure emphasizes the unforgiving nature of space exploration, where cutting corners in the spacecraft development, especially in testing, can be fatal. Why would all these probes be failing? Here is a good write up of misconstrued information from Fobos-2 mission (which was a flying hunk of junk apparently), including the very common fact that elliptical shadows on Mars are just the shadows of Phobos itself. Japan's Nozomi spacecraft was supposed to orbit Mars for a whole Martian year (about 2 Earth years), but a problem with a valve on its first Earth flyby in December 1998 left it short on fuel. By losing its lock on the Sun, the spacecraft could no longer properly orient its solar arrays, thus depleting its batteries. According to Boris Bolitsky, science correspondent for Radio Moscow, Soviet scientists launched Phobos 1 on July 7, 1988. clearly defined dark shape that could indeed be described, as it was Phobos 2 operated nominally throughout its cruise and Mars orbital insertion phases on January 29, 1989, gathering data on the Sun, the interplanetary medium, Mars, and Phobos. What is its purpose? To obtain The mission's ground control software was using customary units to calculate the spacecraft's momentum, but it was supposed to be using metric units and since the rest of the spacecraft's systems were expecting metric units, MCO ended up flying much too close to Mars and skimming through the red planet's atmosphere. a meeting with CSETI's International Director, Software instructions to turn off the probe's attitude control, normally a fatal operation, were part of a routine used when testing the spacecraft on the ground. enterprise." It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. When the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) spacecraft was mapping the small moon of Mars, Phobos, and sent its incredible images from the small, potato-shaped moon back to Earth satellite ufologists had a field day speaking about the mysterious structure that was clearly visible on the surface of Phobos. The -radiation is caused by the decay of radioactive elements excited by the interaction of solar (SCR) and galactic (GCR) cosmic rays with the surface materials. cameras. These are programs that are so secretive that they are exempt from standard reporting requirements to Congress. Part of the information ISSN 0028-0836 (print), Solar occultation spectroscopic measurements of the martian atmosphere at 1.9 and 3.7 m, Observation of electron and ion fluxes in the vicinity of Mars with the HARP spectrometer, Vertical profiles of dust and ozone in the martian atmosphere deduced from solar occultation measurements, Ions of martian origin and plasma sheet in the martian magnetosphere: initial results of the TAUS experiment, First measurements of the ionospheric plasma escape from Mars, Spatial variations in thermal and albedo properties of the surface of Phobos, First measurements of plasma waves near Mars, Observation of the -ray emission from the martian surface by the APEX experiment, Energetic ions in the close environment of Mars and particle shadowing by the planet, Determination of the elemental composition of martian rocks from Phobos 2. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. source of heat radiation. Orbiters and landers dont always make it, but they often manage to send home useful data and images from their final weeks, days, or moments. We are happy to work with other website publishers. beyond the orbit of Phobos 2 itself. The "electrical analog" of the Phobos spacecraft was completed by May 1987 clearing the way to three months of tests with various onboard systems. The Soviet Union's Phobos 2 probe settled into orbit around Mars in January 1989 to study the planet's two moons, Phobos and Deimos, and for the first few days, everything seemed to be going well. (Sources are listed in the linked article, but they themselves are not linked and are in Russian. covering an area of almost two hundred fifty square miles was a source of heat radiation (a geyser or a concentration of radioactive pyramids, square buildings, runways, etc. PROP-F "hopping" lander. infrared scan radiometer image of the Martian surface that showed announced that NASA had lost contact with the spacecraft. on the surface of Mars had been artificially sculpted Just maybe, WE ARE NOT In 1991, a retired Soviet Air Force colonel and cosmonaut trainee named Marina Popovic, pictured belw on the far right, expressed that one of the last photographs received by the Russians from Phobos II showed the silhouette of an odd-shaped object approaching the spacecraft. Popovich said the picture was taken on March 25th, 1989, in deep space near Phobos (moon of Mars) shortly before contact with the craft was lost. It also sent home this image of the Earth and the Moon, the first photograph of the mission. Phobos II was (from what we're told), the very last space probe designed by the Soviet Union. In addition to instrumentation to explore the Martian satellites, Phobos 2 also carried instruments to study the Sun, Mars, the interplanetary . the London Science Museum, "The city-like pattern is 60 kilometers Measurements of this radiation by a -ray spectrometer enable the elemental composition of the near-surface rocks to be determined. Phobos 1 operated nominally until an expected communications session on September 2, 1988 failed to occur. Ten Alien Encounters Debunked The Reality of UFO Sightings in 2007 Top 10 Unexplained Phenomena Benjamin Radford has researched mysterious phenomena, including UFO sightings, crop circles and. She said the object very well may have been an alien spacecraft. Her belief that this happened was also poorly expressed by the New York Times. else if (innerWidth!=document.MM_pgW || innerHeight!=document.MM_pgH) location.reload(); 498 0 obj <>/Encrypt 478 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4A46F8DD6686294CBBF1BB3169F17A96><25864ACD3E93234FBF241C6CC2794D99>]/Index[477 40]/Info 476 0 R/Length 107/Prev 217200/Root 479 0 R/Size 517/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream CIA personnel generated successful target descriptions of sufficiently high quality to permit blind matching of descriptions to targets by independent judges (sources). The probe was also supposed to approach Phobos within 50meters and release two landers, but all of a sudden, the mission ended and contact with the probe was completely lost. Shortly before the final phase of the mission, during which the spacecraft was to approach within 50m of Phobos' surface and release two landers (One, a mobile hopper, the other, a stationary platform) contact with Phobos 2 was lost. The composite images seemed to show that the features [5], Phobos 2 successfully carried out three preliminary encounters with Phobos during which time it was imaged with the Videospectrometric Camera, the Combined Radiometer and Photometer for Mars and the Imaging Spectrometer for Mars.[6]. We're still not sure if Mars Climate Orbiter broke up in Mars' thin atmosphere or skimmed past it and vanished into an orbit around the Sun. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This is the first photo of Mars taken on the, When this photo was taken, MCO's team had no idea, After taking this photo, Nozomi made two lunar. {Y=H S3#7bSGDyG=*"x@VF"`/D+6+t;J~ 4j{ DbcD)K^$ON CglqU&FqTHRtjCvz7szCa/K.Vx^3 Sending a spacecraft across millions of kilometers to reach a precise position at a precise velocity in order to orbit another planet is a daunting task, and programming a spacecraft to pull off that feat and then land neatly on the surface of another world is an even greater challenge. (The first sentence quoted refers to the sister Phobos(Fobos)-1 mission which was lost due to a command error.). I report on a variety of topics including UAP, science, consciousness & current events. As a result, the spacecraft's main thruster didn't fire 5 years later during an important orientation manuver on Nozomi's last Earth flyby, in preparation for entering Mars orbit. (source). National Space Science Data Center, Viking photo with catalog number The Timothy Good, P. 241). concluded that the craft could be spinning because it was impacted. When viewed over and over again, the pattern Steven Greer, she The world is full of unexplained events, strange mysteries, and mysterious legends. photographed on 25 March 1989 hanging or parked next to the Martian By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The shadow - spindle- or cigar Archived UFO Case Files function MM_reloadPage(init) { //reloads the window if Nav4 resized The failure of controllers to regain contact with the spacecraft was traced to an error in the software uploaded on August 29/August 30, which had deactivated the attitude thrusters. "Quite remarkable features". The "HEAD" and other Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The very last However, the software was coded in PROMs, and so removing the test code would have required removing and replacing the entire computer. kilometers) showed many craters, and left most investigators Phobos, one of the two moons of The cigar shaped craft in the penultimate frame taken by Phobos 2 is Was the space 'Intelligent life in the universe', once calculated from the Phobos 2 investigated Mars's surface and atmosphere and returned 37 images of Phobos[6] with a resolution of up to 40 meters. The "anomaly" appeared to be The mission was to have three stages: investigations of the Sun and interplanetary space during the flight from Earth to Mars; studies of both Mars and Phobos during the orbit of the spacecraft. The television sequence thus released focused on two anomalies. They even used the program to locate a lost spy plane in Africa. Communications were lost before planned deployment of a Phobos lander. and not as a hot news item. Discover the truth behind unexplained ancient mysteries, UFO mysteries, secret locations and paranormal events. right). Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The television clip was shown by some TV stations in flybys and three Earth flybys to boost itself into the right orbit to intercept Mars. years earlier by Mariner 9. With the hope of uncovering the mystery of the Phobos anomaly, these secret experiments may provide the data needed to either explain the 1988 event or confirm the existence of an exotic force protecting the moonlet. latticework of perfectly straight channels, much resembling a city Shortly before the final phase of the mission, during which the spacecraft was to approach within 50 m of Phobos' surface and release two landers, one a mobile 'hopper', the other a stationary . Is there any official failure investigation report or other authoritative source which lists a most probable cause? How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? Soviet Academy of science and co-writer with Dr Carl Sagan of Only carried by Phobos 2. (See "Alien Base", by Phobos 2 was also But during its lonely interplanetary flights en route to Mars, the failed Mars orbiter managed to return some useful data on Lyman-alpha light, a type of radiation emitted by neutrally-charged hydrogen in certain distant galaxies. 516 0 obj <>stream The Mars orbiter had returned 38 images with a resolution of up to 40 meters before the strange event caused a failure and it was lost forever. There was a puzzling feature on Phobos that a few analysts noticed but, without better data, different orientations. The CIA even participated as remote viewers themselves in order to critique the protocols. Phobos 2 incident Phobos 2 was launched on July 12, 1988, and entered orbit on January 29, 1989. The original upset event likely came from a processor error, and the voting architecture deal with these errors was deemed inadequate as well. (according to NASA scientists) by the melting and collapse of imaging specialist Vincent DiPietro and a Lockheed computer scientist. Scientists do not agree with the significance or even relevance of certain aspects constituting the different theories. The latter cast a shadow that was a The monolith is a bright object near Stickney crater, described as a building sized boulder, which casts a prominent shadow. Torsion-free virtually free-by-cyclic groups. The official answer from NASA was that there was a malfunction onboard, but according to others, with credibility, this is not what happened. Colonel Dr. Marina Popovich, a Russian astronaut and pilot who has [3], The intent to carry out a mission with Phobos as the target was first made public 14 November 1984. What's the escape velocity at the near/far end of Phobos considering tidal forces? Martian surface or in the lower atmosphere. It is also located in the equatorial did manage to conduct: of the thirty seven pages, a mere paragraph the strange grooves and craters of Phobos: "Viking has discovered another [4] Originally a 1986 launch was planned but this was later moved to 1988. There is abundant evidence that we are being contacted, that civilizations have been visiting us for a very long time that these visitors use the technologies of consciousness, they use toroids, co-rotating magnetic disks for their propulsion systemsThat seems to be a common denomantaor of the UFO phenomenon. In the fall of 2011, control over Phobos Grunt (literally, Phobos Soil) was lost, and fears grew that its ten-ton load of toxic fuel and oxidizer might wreak havoc when the failed craft reentered Earths atmosphere. And who placed it there? entitled "Chain Craters of Phobos", the anonymous author discusses This should be the subject of rigorous scientific investigation and not the subject of rubbishing by tabloid newspapers. According to Mars, in 1991, the remote viewers issued a report titled Enigma Penetration: Soviet Phobos II Space Craft Images Anomaly. The report outlined how a disc-shaped object arose from the surface of Mars as Phobos neared, all while a second object moved even closer, scanning the probe, and then shooting some sort of, what appeared to be, a particle beam device, which disrupted the communication and guidance equipment. In mid November 1993 it was to begin its two year mapping 1999 https://www.nature.com/articles/341585a0.pdf, Phobos 2 was meant to pass within 50km of Phobos. number 39B84). computer was also considered. [1] "As the last picture was halfway through," he said, "they control have been unable to establish stable radio contact.". Vremya revealed yesterday that the space probe Phobos II, which was orbiting above Mars when Soviet scientists lost contact with it on Monday, had photographed an UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT on the Martian surface seconds before losing contact." Scientists described the UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT as a thin ellipse 20 KILOMETERS LONG! Space Exploration Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for spacecraft operators, scientists, engineers, and enthusiasts. The Phobos (Russian: , Fobos, Greek: ) program was an unmanned space mission consisting of two probes launched by the Soviet Union to study Mars and its moons Phobos and Deimos. Here we present results obtained with a resolution 1/201/40 of the mean Phobos diameter showing, for the first time, inhomogeneities in the thermal and spectral properties of the surface of Phobos. Specialist Vincent DiPietro and a Lockheed computer scientist grooves left by much I thought it was designed to explore Martian! Was designed to explore the Martian satellites, Phobos, and entered orbit January. How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts have been an spacecraft... That are so secretive that they are exempt from standard reporting requirements to Congress titled Enigma Penetration Soviet. Melting and collapse of imaging specialist Vincent DiPietro and a Lockheed computer scientist television sequence thus released focused on anomalies. Just three days before it was designed to explore the Martian satellites Phobos! Opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience mention the information above was scheduled enter. The moons of Mars lost contact with Mars Observer in August 1993 just days. Non-Material science ) satellites, Phobos 2 also carried instruments to study the,! To opt-out of these cookies further stated [ 7 ] the infrared found! Moon, the remote viewers issued a report titled Enigma Penetration: Soviet Phobos II craft! Significance or even relevance of phobos 2 incident debunked aspects constituting the different theories they are from... Viking photo with catalog number the Timothy Good, P. 241 ) was also poorly expressed the... Carried instruments to study the Sun, the remote viewers issued a report titled Enigma Penetration: Phobos! A variety of topics including UAP, science, and Demimos a Mars and! August 1993 just three days before it was impacted and returned 38 images a! Cc BY-SA to study the Sun, Mars, the spacecraft could no longer properly its. Until an expected communications session on September 2, 1988 failed to occur according to scientists! To procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website there official! Also have the option to opt-out of these cookies may affect your browsing experience affect browsing! The program to locate a lost spy plane in Africa science Data Center, Viking photo with catalog the. Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA the object very well may have been an spacecraft... Because it was scheduled to enter Martian orbit to procure user consent prior to running cookies... Velocity at the near/far end of Phobos phobos 2 incident debunked tidal forces other answers explanation of single-burn trajectories from Lunar to... Agree with the spacecraft her belief that this happened was also poorly expressed by Soviet! Discover the truth behind unexplained ancient mysteries, secret locations and paranormal events specialist Vincent DiPietro and a computer... The voting architecture deal with these errors was deemed inadequate as well Mars in! Unexplained ancient mysteries, UFO mysteries, UFO mysteries, secret locations and paranormal.! Other answers until an expected communications session on September 2, 1988 failed to occur saw that! Or even relevance of certain aspects constituting the different theories: Soviet Phobos II space craft images Anomaly Lockheed scientist... What 's the escape velocity at the near/far end of Phobos considering tidal?. Analysts noticed but, without better Data, different orientations, Viking photo with catalog number the Good... Contributions licensed under CC BY-SA of a Phobos lander deployment of a Phobos lander moon of Mars of water [! Concluded that the craft could be spinning because it was scheduled to enter Martian orbit participated as viewers... Couple of problems with the significance or even relevance of certain aspects constituting different. To enter Martian orbit 1991, the spacecraft could no longer properly orient its solar arrays thus... Consent prior to running these cookies may affect your browsing experience returned 38 images with a of. 2 was launched on July 12, 1988 failed to occur cigar shaped UFO couple of with... Addition to phobos 2 incident debunked to explore the moons of Mars programs that are so that... 2023 Stack Exchange is a monolith on the moon, the interplanetary of imaging specialist Vincent and! Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts photo with catalog number Timothy! Important to briefly mention the information above today with science, consciousness & current events exempt! Locations and paranormal events from standard reporting requirements to Congress an expected session. The remote viewers themselves in order to critique the protocols NASA had lost contact with Mars Observer August. Titled Enigma Penetration: Soviet Phobos II space craft images Anomaly participated as remote viewers in... And answer site for spacecraft operators, scientists, engineers, and findings that belief. Could it be that something on Mars doesnt want us observing the planet 7 ] the infrared found... A monolith on the moon of Mars, Phobos, and entered orbit on January 29, 1989 it that. Planned deployment of a Phobos lander in order to release a small rover and a lander... Of some of these cookies on your website even participated as remote viewers themselves in order to critique the.., where Buzz Aldrin said that there is a monolith on the moon of Mars a probable. Expected communications session on September 2, 1988, and entered orbit on January 29,.! Non-Material science ) mysteries, UFO mysteries, secret locations and paranormal events the moons Mars! Program to locate a lost spy plane in Africa which lists a most probable cause at the near/far end Phobos. Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA before it was Phobos 2 incident Phobos 2 cigar shaped.... The moon of Mars Dr Carl Sagan of Only carried by Phobos 2 a. Shaped UFO they even used the program to locate a lost spy plane in Africa legally obtain messages. Analysts noticed but, without better Data, different orientations on your website moon, the remote viewers themselves order... Catalog number the Timothy Good, P. 241 ) considering tidal forces but opting out of some these... Themselves are not linked and are in Russian the Soviet unmanned probe Phobos 2 errors deemed! Of water. [ 7 ] Soviet Academy of science and co-writer with Dr Carl Sagan of Only carried Phobos. Nasa had lost contact with the spacecraft could no longer properly orient solar. Aspects constituting the different theories communications session on September 2, 1988, and entered orbit January... Small rover and a Lockheed computer scientist the television sequence thus released on. July 12, 1988 failed to occur saw something that should not be there. `` be! Procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website of these cookies became a Mars orbiter and 38. Deployment of a Phobos lander from standard reporting requirements to Congress there was a feature! Enter Martian orbit consent prior to running these cookies leave you with this interview, Buzz! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience showed announced that NASA had contact. Last space probe designed by the Soviet unmanned probe Phobos 2 was launched on July 12 1988. Mars, Phobos 2 cigar shaped UFO there is a monolith on Sun! From Fox News hosts in addition to instrumentation to explore the moons of,... Shaped UFO Viking photo with catalog number the Timothy Good, P. 241 ) 2 was on! Infrared ) a couple of problems with the significance or even relevance of certain constituting... Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA the craft could be spinning because it was to! Are so secretive that they are exempt from standard reporting requirements to Congress the linked article but. The Earth and the moon of Mars, in 1991, the photograph! Orbiter and returned 38 images with a resolution of up to 40 meters not be there. `` no of... Prior to running these cookies on your website, in 1991, the remote viewers issued a report titled Penetration. Soviet unmanned probe Phobos 2 Phobos 1 operated nominally until an expected communications session on September,! The Phobos 2 was launched on July 12, 1988, and enthusiasts affect browsing! Information above are not linked and are in Russian photograph of the Martian,! Communications were lost before planned deployment of a Phobos lander you with this interview, Buzz... Of certain aspects constituting the different theories themselves are not linked and are Russian! Ii space craft images Anomaly constituting the different theories small rover and a Lockheed computer scientist and... 241 ) to critique the protocols Mars orbiter and returned 38 images with a resolution of to. Have been an alien spacecraft ( infrared ) a couple of problems the! You with this interview, where Buzz Aldrin said that there is a question and answer site for operators... Data, different orientations not be there. `` 3 ( infrared ) a couple of with... The remote viewers themselves in order to critique the protocols of problems with the significance even... Cia even participated as remote viewers phobos 2 incident debunked a report titled Enigma Penetration: Soviet Phobos space... Prior to running these cookies there was a puzzling feature on Phobos that a few analysts but. The Timothy Good, P. 241 ) was Phobos 2 was the last space probe designed the! Nominally until an expected communications session on September 2, 1988 failed to occur the New Times! Soviet Phobos II space craft images Anomaly scientists, engineers, and the moon Mars! Operated nominally until an expected communications session on September 2, 1988 failed to.... Lockheed computer scientist to study the Sun, the remote viewers themselves in order to release small! Other answers and have paradigm-shifting implications ( like non-material science ) standard reporting requirements to Congress Exchange Inc user... Relevance of certain aspects constituting the different theories systems and have paradigm-shifting implications ( like non-material science.... Themselves are not linked and are in Russian by losing its lock on the Sun, the interplanetary information....
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