The debates that follow aim to make teenagers think more carefully about their actions and what is acceptable behaviour. This comparison confirms that the reduction in police recorded crimes of attempted murder and serious assault over the past 10 years has also been broadly reflected in statistics for emergency admissions to hospital. In addition to the legislative and procedural changes outlined above, the issue of historical reporting of sexual crime also continues to play a role in the latest statistics. Seat belt offences account for 2% of Motor vehicle offences. For example, longer term trends in some types of offending, which existed prior to the pandemic, may remain a factor. There will be some discontinuity for earlier years as Communications Act 2003 offences with a sexual element were not separately identifiable within the statistics until 2016-17. The number of Sexual crimes recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1% from 13,547 in 2018-19 to 13,364 in 2019-20. Similar to issues previously highlighted, due to changes in police recording systems, comparisons for the Drunkenness and other disorderly conduct and Other miscellaneous offences categories in Group 6 should only be made for 2008-09 onwards. The enactment of this legislation also extended the criminal law to criminalise certain conduct that previously may not have been illegal. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Non-sexual crimes of violence recorded by the police in Scotland increased by 16%, from 8,008 to 9,316. ): Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 5: Crimes and offences recorded by local authority area, 2019-20, Table 5 (Cont. Earlier this year Dr Christine Goodall, of MAV, said more than 80% of assault victims in hospital emergency departments had been drinking, as had the people who had assaulted them. From its formation in 2005 the VRU proposed a fresh approach to tackling the problem. offences and is likely to be the reason why there has been a fall in Stalking offences. Read about our approach to external linking. category includes crimes recorded under the Computer Misuse Act 1990. 81,854 crimes and offences were recorded in Glasgow City, the highest total in Scotland, while the. Further information on quality issues is available in Annex 2. Read about our approach to external linking. And two years later he handed five men, aged 18 to 25, a role in the world-renowned Edinburgh Military Tattoo. Areas were ranked according to the number of homicides and levels of violent and weapon crime, public disorder and numbers of police officers per 100,000 people. Please do not provide any personal information, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except for graphic assets and where otherwise stated, Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans, Key Points from Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2. In London, a Violence Reduction Unit is now up and running in a bid to tackle the number of teenagers dying as a result of knife crime. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland: Handling Offensive Weapons publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-handling-offensive-weapons/. Over the longer term, driving under the influence has decreased by 13% since 2010-11. Table A1 contains more detailed breakdowns for Sexual crimes. Chart 6 below shows the number of Non-sexual crimes of violence from 1971 onwards. includes Breach of the peace, Threatening or abusive behaviour, Stalking, Offensive behaviour at football and Threatening communications. While these include specific racially aggravated offences, they do not account for all criminal behaviour which may have had a racial motivation such as Threatening or abusive behaviour or Common assault. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded by the police provide a measure of the volume of criminal activity with which the police are faced. Further information is available in the Data Considerations section below. Another source of statistics on assault is ISD Scotlands annual publication on hospital admissions due to unintentional injuries. The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516. is the second largest category in Miscellaneous offences, accounting for almost two-fifths (39%) in 2019-20. Officers also proactively visited suspected gang members, targeted their meeting places and monitored their activity on early social networking sites, such as Bebo. This segment includes information that should be considered to widen contextual understanding of the data provided on Group 2 - Sexual crimes. 2023 BBC. with Glasgow gaining a dubious reputation as the UK's capital of knife crime. Your cookie preferences have been saved. Show more It is said that by 2050 cities will be home to 6.4 billion people. In 2019-20, Other sexual crimes made up 45% of all Sexual crimes. MAV also produced a 15-minute film, called Your Choice, and devised lesson plans to help stimulate a debate. During this same time there were increases in Shoplifting (up 3%) and Fraud (up 33%). Within two years of implementing Operation Ceasefire in 1995, Boston had reduced violent crime by about 50%. The VRU was formed over a decade ago in response to gang . This category generally increased for several years from 2007-08, peaking in 2012-13. There has been an overall decrease of 91% since 2010-11 and 93% since 2013-14. The recording of crime remains at one of the lowest levels seen since 1974. A decade later, Glasgow's murder rate has more than halved, from 39 in 2004-05 to 18 last year. Over half (58%) of the crimes recorded in 2019-20 were in the Glasgow City area, with a further 18% recorded in Aberdeen City. This category has decreased by 4% from 2,921 in 2018-19 to 2,800 in 2019-20. Overall, this audit demonstrates that users of crime statistics can have confidence that crimes are being classified and counted correctly. The overwhelming majority of police recorded crimes for Handling an offensive weapon in a public place were committed by males. Whilst these crimes represent a small proportion of sexual crimes (4% of all Group 2 Sexual crimes in 2019-20), it has resulted in a small discontinuity in the time series for any analysis that spans 2009-10. This category experienced a decrease of 6% between 2018-19 and 2019-20. The Unlawful use of vehicle category includes offences such as Driving while disqualified, Driving without a licence, Driving without insurance, and Driving without a test certificate. Statistics The 2009-10 Scottish Crime and Justice Survey states that victims of violent crime reported the use, or threatened use, of a weapon in 30% of cases. Even among gang members who refused to participate, data indicated a 25% fall in the number of offences committed. Of those new crimes, 94% (or 1,577) involved a female victim and 6% (or 104) had a male victim. Click 'Accept all cookies' to agree to all cookies that collect anonymous data. This Official Statistics bulletin presents information on the number of crimes and offences recorded by the police in Scotland during January 2022. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In 2019 the Greater Manchester Violence Reduction Unit was launched, based on a scheme pioneered in Glasgow which had seen success in reducing violent crime in a city once notorious for stabbings. The Evening Times has analysed statistics released by Police Scotland to find out which council ward experienced the most crimes in the past 12 months. These crimes are at their lowest level since 1971, the first year for which comparable crime groups are available. The recording of these crimes is at the lowest level seen since 1976. This compares to 84 occurring in a prison and 72 occurring in a school in 2018-19. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime group has decreased by 48%, including a 6% decrease from 13,777 in 2018-19 to 12,903 in 2019-20. Please note that further local authority level data for Tables 1-4 can be accessed online via dropdown menus in the excel spreadsheet (see Supporting files at the top right hand side of the webpage): https://www.gov.scot/ISBN/978-1-80004-109-7. Between 2017-18 and 2018-19, the number of crimes of drug possession recorded by the police increased by 8%. Former offenders were drafted in to share their experiences with the next generation. How Glasgow, which has one of the highest murder rates in Europe, is tackling knife crime. This may have resulted in additional offences being recorded in relation to drug driving and therefore may have played a part in the increase Driving under the influence being recorded. Chart 4 shows that since 2010-11 all local authorities have seen a reduction in recorded crime. Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. Chart 11 shows the four largest categories within Crimes of dishonesty over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. For some time, police forces in different parts of the UK have been looking at the Scottish Government and Police Scotland's approach to reducing knife crime, including the success of the government-funded Violence Reduction Unit (VRU). Similarly, there were 278 crimes of Sexual assault committed prior to 1 December 2010. Non-sexual crimes of violence account for 4% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. In 2012 there were 2.7 homicides. The next HMICS Crime Audit is scheduled to be published in December 2020. These crimes have decreased by 1% from 45,516 in 2018-19 to 45,074 in 2019-20. HMICSs 2014 Crime Audit provided a quality assessment of crime recording decisions regarding housebreaking. Note: Your feedback will help us make improvements on this site. From 2017-18 onwards, crimes of Handling an offensive weapon in Scotland can be counted in two different ways. and Fire-raising, Charts 13 and 14 show these two categories separately to better highlight the similar downward trends they have followed over the last ten years. Crimes of Robbery and Other violence accounted for 19% and 18% respectively. This category increased by 6% from 36,848 in 2018-19 to 39,022 in 2019-20. category included in this bulletin contains the crimes of: Homicide etc. Fire-raising has decreased by a third over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20. Cannabis is the most commonly seized drug by a considerable margin (51.0%), which splits into herbal cannabis (39.3%) and cannabis resin (11.8%), this equates to an estimated 15,200 crimes of cannabis possession in 2018-19 (Table D2). Levels of these offences increased each year from 2010-11, peaking in 2013-14, but have decreased each year since. This compares to 127 occurring in a prison and 127 occurring in a school in 2018-19. Comparisons with data prior to 2010-11 for these categories should therefore be treated with caution. The previous HMICS Crime Audit, carried out in 2014, included a review of Hate Crime. This is the highest total since 1946. It was designed to offer young people an alterative to gang membership, such as youth clubs, as well as the prospect of training and work. Numbers have fluctuated since 2010-11, but the level is currently 14% higher than in 2010-11. It included a session by Canadian parenting expert Mary Gordon which highlighted the importance of empathy. Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder. There was a smaller than 1% decrease from 2018-19 to 2019-20 (a decrease of 82 offences). The number of violent deaths was so high that in 2005 the World Health Organisation reported that Scots were three times more likely to be murdered than people living in England and Wales; Glasgow was dubbed the ' Murder Capital of Europe '. offences decreased by 13% from 2,466 in 2018-19 to 2,153 in 2019-20, the seventh consecutive decrease in these offences. For Group 6, Miscellaneous Offences, all data are fully comparable from 2008-09 onwards. Sexual crimes account for 5% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. Other motor vehicle offences account for 19% of Motor vehicle offences. The rate for the whole of Scotland was 524 per ten thousand people, which. This analysis identified that a number of offence codes are non-comparable over time. One factor in this growth may be the UK governments 2017 amendment to the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, which made it illegal to possess etizolam (a designer benzodiazepine) through classification as a Class C drug. When the weapon was used in other criminal activity in a public place, the majority of cases involved a male perpetrator and a male victim, who were known to each other and who were both more likely than average to live in urban areas and areas of higher deprivation. Drugs crimes have consistently been the biggest contributor, accounting for 55% in 2019-20. Information on the impact of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 is available under Data Considerations below. . These figures do not include any offences recorded as a result of the Scottish Safety Camera Programme. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has seen a decrease of 10%, however there was a 6% increase from 4,485 in 2018-19 to 4,746 in 2019-20. However there has been an overall decrease of 65% since 2013-14. This has had an impact on the comparability of the recorded crime statistics before and after this point. While offences of driving or being in charge of a motor vehicle while impaired through alcohol or drugs already existed, evidence of impaired driving is not required for the new offences. In 2004, John McAlinden, 17, his mum Edith and pal Jamie Gray, 16, murdered Edith's boyfriend David Gillespie, 42, and . In 2010-11, incidents of Taking, distribution etc. The annual Recorded Crime in Scotland bulletin remains the primary source of information on crimes and offences recorded by the police, and has been designated as National Statistics by the Office for Statistics Regulation. Table A7 shows these offences for the last ten years. This increase is due to the recording of 1,681 new crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 in 2019-20, following its enactment on the 1st April 2019. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2015-16 bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/, Scottish Government statisticians reviewed a random sample of 500 common assault records from 2014-15 to develop a better understanding of the nature of this type of offence. This category increased by 2% from 10,989 in 2018-19 to 11,246 in 2019-20. The Other sexual crimes category includes crimes such as Communicating indecently; Taking, possessing and distributing indecent photos of children; Sexual exposure, Public indecency and Causing to view sexual images or activity. Other miscellaneous offences account for 10% of Miscellaneous offences in 2019-20. Detailed information on the victims of sexual crime is not collected in the main SCJS survey. ): Crimes and offences recorded by local authority area, 2019-20, Table 6: Number of crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 1971 to 2019-20, Table 6 (Cont. on the knife crime situation in the UK. The findings of this audit will be highlighted in the Recorded Crime in Scotland 2020-21 National Statistics bulletin. Given part of the data collection process for 2018-19 had been completed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (specifically an analysis of the characteristics of drug possession crimes, where that possession was considered to be small enough for personal use), we have provided this below to aid user understanding of drug crime in Scotland. Whilst the specific age of the victim cannot generally be determined from the data supplied by Police Scotland, many of the sexual crime codes used by the police to record crime make it clear when the victim was aged under 18 (for example, Sexual assault of older male child (13-15 years))[3]. Further explanation of these trends is set out in the following sections for each crime group. A total of 26,726 fires were attended by the SFRS in 2018-19, over half of which (56%) were started deliberately. The results of this can be found here: Recorded Crime in Scotland: 2018-19. Crimes of fraud have increased by 33% since 2010-11, including a 23% increase between 2018-19 and 2019-20. He famously convinced rival leaders to shake hands and give up their weapons. Chart 17 shows the five categories within Miscellaneous offences over the last ten years. The relative stability in recent years is set against a generally decreasing trend in recorded crime over the longer term, from a peak in 1991 when crime reached a record high of 572,921. Similar drops have been recorded for. The Other violence category includes crimes such as Cruelty to & unnatural treatment of children, Threats & extortion and Abduction, which together account for more than 80% of the crimes within this category. Due to a number of anomalies in the data for Miscellaneous offences, this group is only comparable from 2008-09 onwards. . This category is the largest in Crimes of dishonesty, accounting for 37% of these crimes. Chart 10 below shows the number of Crimes of dishonesty from 1971 onwards. But as knife crime continues to dominate the front pages, can it really make a difference? A separate Homicide in Scotland bulletin is produced by the Scottish Government which contains more detailed information on the crimes of Murder and Culpable homicide (common law). 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