edfu texts translation pdf

Protranslate provides the best pdf translation rates in over 70 languages and numerous language pairs including English - Hebrew , English - Croatian , English - Danish , English - Korean, and English - Dutch Translation .Thanks to the user-friendly interface of Protranslate website, you can upload your PDF files at ease and receive a quote . Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. The largest temple, by the way, is the Temple of Karnak . On the eastern side of the inner hypostyle hall is a chamber for storing liquid offerings, whereas solid offerings were kept in a chamber on the western side of the hall. Xenophon in Seven Volumes, 3. [Online]Available at: https://www.britannica.com/place/Idfu, The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2019. After the Roman period, the temple was gradually buried by desert sand, and silt from the Nile. In addition, the pylon has four grooves on each side. Eight volumes contained 3,000 pages of hieroglyphical texts, two volumes were filled with sketches and four volumes offered unique and fascinating. During the New Year Festival, the statue of Horus would be placed on the barque and brought to the temples rooftop. The gateway rises to a height of 36 m (118 ft). this seems to represent itself as the translation of the full text off of the walls of the temple of horus at edfu egypt, done by the germans with the edfu project. ??? One of the most interesting epochs mentioned in Egyptian mythology is Zep Tepi. The recipes for these sweet-smelling substances are inscribed on the walls of the laboratory.. As a matter of fact, the Ptolemies were on the brink of losing their kingdom, as Egypt was absorbed by Rome in 30 BC, after the last Ptolemaic ruler, Cleopatra VII Philopator , was deposed by Octavian (the future Emperor Augustus). PLATE II. This is a great article about the temple to Horus during the Ptolemy Dynasty; the only thing left for me too do is try and match Horus with which of the 200 Fallen Angel's may in fact be his father in Enoch. In addition, the pylon has four grooves on each side. them he dragged away one hundred and forty-two of the enemy, and tore them in pieces, and dug out their tongues, which he carried off as symbols of his victory. Edfu city is located between Luxor and Aswan in the southern area of Egypt. When it fell complete darkness fell on the sacred domain (s). PLATE V. _A group of texts inscribed on the faade of The text is recorded on the outside of the retaining wall of the temple of Horus at Edfu. The final major task was the translation of the inscriptions. The fight between the Sun-god and Set was a very favourite subject with Egyptian writers, and there are many forms of it. Like many other ancient gods, and semi-gods, the seven Rishis had extremely long lifespans, and they were present on Earth present through the four great ages. 6. Known today as Idfu, the ancient city of Edfu located in Upper Egypt, located sixty miles south of Luxor owes its importance to the Temple of Horus. The pylon records the glory of Horus, based on the transfer of Horus from Osiris and Re.1. Beyond the two hypostyle halls is the Hall of Offerings. We must remember that the legend assumes that Ra, was still reigning on earth, though he was old and feeble, and had probably deputed his power to his successor, whom the legend regards as his son. In it there is three steps. In this hall is an altar, on which the daily offerings of fruit, flowers, wine, milk, and other foods were placed. Horus of Behutet and Ra-Harmakhis in a shrine. London, H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1899-1921. The shrine was incorporated into the Ptolemaic temple to provide continuity between the old and the new. The bringers of this high civilization incarnated in human . on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Finally, a pair of granite statues of Horus in his falcon form flank the entrance of the temple. Perhaps the events mentioned in the Edfu Texts occurred in such a distant past, archaeological evidence can no longer be obtained. The translation can be converted into DOCX, PPTX, HTML, SVG, and XPS formats, shared via email or URL and saved to your device. These include mastaba tombs from the Old Kingdom , and burials dating to the Middle Kingdom . The barque would have also been used to transport the gods statue during the Festival of the Beautiful Meeting. IMHO this is the best one-volume book on the history of the Bible. Any interest in digging down for a logical explanation ofthe odd ancient Egyptian headgear? Horus promptly cut off the heads of Set and his fiends in the presence of Ra and Isis, and be dragged Set by his feet through the country with his spear sticking in his head and neck. To save content items to your account, In this part, this paper will take the article Translation of Granny Liu's Characte-ristic Language: A Comparative Study of the Two English Version of Hong Lou Meng [2] by Xu Mengyang as an example for case study. The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. This shrine would have contained a gold statue of Horus. This book listed the locations of sacred mounds along the Nile River as well as all the lesser mounds, or temples, along with the place where time began, the Great Primeval Mound. The hieroglyphic text and some of the reliefs were published, together with an English translation, by Budge, Legends of the Gods (London, 1912), 52 ff. The depiction of this ritual decorates the walls along the two stairways. [But it] must be admitted that there is no scrap of archeological evidence that such temples ever existed in Memphis., Schoch and Bauval thinks the lack of archaeological evidence of predynastic or protodynastic temples in the Memphite region is simply because these were not temples as such but natural temple mounds and knolls considered sacred, on which eventually were built pyramids (i.e., those first temples referred to in the Edfu Texts). 4. The Edfu Texts tell us of a cataclysm that destroyed the Island of the Egg. The building inscriptions, of which only a fragment is given in translation here, provide a basic chronological framework for the period 237 - 176, seen from the point of view of the Edfu temple. The parts which constitute such code. It is one of the most impressive sacred buildings in Egypt and . What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? Can anybody help? In addition, the quality of these translations was not consistent. Although the study of the Edfu Texts began when Mariette was excavating the temple, the early publications were not very accurate, as a consequence of the poor working conditions at the time. The three parts of the temple are aligned along a main axis. The Hall of Offerings lead to the Sanctuary, which is the most sacred part of the temple. Horus standing on the back of the Hippopotamus-fiend, and spearing him in the presence of Isis. Eve A. E. Reymond, Ph.D., of Manchester University EdfuTexts for many years and published her thesisinatometitledTheMythicalOriginoftheEgyptianTemple. Reliefs in the Sanctuary depict Ptolemy IV worshipping Horus and Hathor. Click to enlarge Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Edfu Temple: A Guide by an Ancient Egyptian Priest by Dieter Kurth (Paperback, 2004) . Although Edfu is most famous for its Ptolemaic temple , the citys history stretches much further back in time. 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Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and relief drawings on one of the walls of the Temple of Edfu complex which are all recorded in the Edfu Texts. The outer hypostyle hall was built during the reign of Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator, and two small chambers are found at its entrance. The city of Edfu is known also by several other names. Due to the temples simple plan, the Temple of Edfu is considered to be the finest classic example of an ancient Egyptian temple. Lastly, a Nilometer, to the east of the Sanctuary, was used by temple priests to measure the level of the Nile. Closeup of the god Horus statue in front of the pylon temple entranceway, Temple of Edfu: Main Architectural and Historical Features. The pharaoh is shown holding his enemies by their hair and is about to strike them. The Temple of Edfu , dedicated to the god Horus, is the second largest temple in Egypt. https://adw-goe.de/en/research/completed-research-projects/akademienprog https://www.lonelyplanet.com/egypt/edfu/attractions/temple-of-horus/a/po https://egyptianmuseum.org/explore/greco-and-roman-period-monuments-edfu https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-III-Euergetes, https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1824/, https://www.ancient-egypt-online.com/edfu-temple.html, The Cult of Horus: Myths That Stretch From Egypt To Rome, Finding the Lost Mother of Cleopatra VII - Cleopatra V Tryphaena of Egypt. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Privacy Policy. 2. Click to enlarge To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org Nectanebo lived during the 4 th century BC, and it is believed that his naos shrine was saved from the earlier temple that occupied the site. Apart from its size and state of preservation, the Temple of Edfu is also notable for its large number of inscriptions, collectively known as the Edfu Texts, which seem to cover every available surface. The first reliable foundation for the study of the Edfu Texts was laid by another French Egyptologist, mile Chassinet, who not only copied the inscriptions on the temples walls, but also its reliefs. The integration of the whole text data of the Edfu Project have been made possible by the promotion of the Gttingen Academy of Sciences. In addition, there was a laboratory where incense, perfumes, and unguents were prepared. One thing is the Edfu Texts however, I can't seem to find translations that parts of his Egyptian research hinges upon. Eve Reymond believed the Sound Eye to be "the center of the light" that illumines the island. Each of the three sides of the courtyard is surrounded by 32 columns. Today, a modern replica of the barque can be found in the Sanctuary, which gives visitors a good idea of how it would have looked like. Right-to-Left (RTL) Language Support. Incidentally, his epithet, Euergetes, means Benefactor. In this state Horus dragged Set into the presence of Ra, who ascribed great praise to Horus, and special names were given to the palace of Horus and the high priest of the temple in commemoration of the event. The Temple of Edfu. Ashthertet ('Ashtoreth') driving her chariot over the prostrate foe. There is no inscription or papyrus to confirm who the mother of Cleopatra VII was, but the information that exists about her and the world of the Ptolemaic period suggest that it was Queen Cleopatra As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. Ellen Lloyd - AncientPages.com - The Edfu temple is one of the most sacred buildings in Egypt. During the New Year Festival, the statue of Horus would be placed on the barque and brought to the temples rooftop. so that they might be able to wreck his boat and devour him. PLATE XI. Both text and reliefs were published by Professor Naville in his volume entitled Mythe d'Horus, fol., plates 12-19, Geneva, 1870. The Edfu Temple's walls are covered with ancient inscriptions. The Physical Appearance of the Temple at Edfu . The Long Discourses. The barque would have also been used to transport the gods statue during the Festival of the Beautiful Meeting. The last great fight in the North took place at Tanis, in the eastern part of the Delta. Testijiet bil-Malti minn konkorsi preedenti. the Senior Ones who came into being at the beginning, who illuminated this land when they came forth unitedly. 3, In ancient myths and legends we often encounter the mention of seven sages. The Sanctuary is surrounded by a number of chapels and chambers dedicated to other gods, including Osiris, Ra, and Hathor. 'some major texts were Translation "Recitation by the gods of Edfu, children of Horakhty, their place is sacred in the divine mound, they came out from Re, they were created from Geb, protectors of their father (a) there, these offsprings (2) of the ba who is in the heaven, children of Tanen? faulkner pyramid texts pdf Faulkner Sign index - Marc Line Aegyptus Character ListThe Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts R. Faulkner on 2 Jun 2004 -26 Oct 2018 - called Per-Rerehu, which derived its name from the "Two Combatants," or "Two Men," Horus and Set. The Temple of Edfu , dedicated to the god Horus, is the second largest temple in Egypt. Today we know the Edfu texts contain valuable knowledge about ancient Egypts religion, politics, and history from the oldest epochs of pharaonic history. Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. Written by- Ellen Lloyd AncientPages.com, Copyright AncientPages.comAll rights reserved. The first stone was laid on 23 August 237 BC and it is only a century later, on 10 September 142 BC, that the temple was officially consecrated in the presence of the King himself, Ptolemy VIII and his wife. Beyond the two hypostyle halls is the Hall of Offerings. (see the English translation p. 69 ff.). It includes all 25 original plates and Erratum. It is reported that that until the 1970s, only between 10% and 15% of the texts had been translated. Organization of the Pyramid Texts The Eye Goddess Thank you unconditionally much for downloading Theodosia And The Eyes Of Horus Throckmorton 3 Rl Lafevers.Most likely you have knowledge that, people have look numerous period for their favorite books bearing in mind this Theodosia And The Eyes Of Horus Throckmorton 3 Rl Lafevers, but end After the general introduction on translation, chapters are arranged from the smaller to 173-236, and another by Wiedemann in his Die Religion, p. 38 ff. As a reward for what he had already done, Thoth decreed that Horus should be called the "Master-Fighter." Thanks for sharing this article look forward to reading more of your article's. Although the Ptolemaic dynasty was nearing its end, the Temple of Edfu, when it was completed, was a remarkable monument. Only P. Wilbour allows comparison. The pharaoh who began the construction of the Temple of Edfu was Ptolemy III Euergetes, the third ruler of Ptolemaic Kingdom . In Babylonian myths and legends, they are referred to asApkallu. 5, In ancient India the Seven Sages were known as the Saptarishi. Although Edfu is most famous for its Ptolemaic temple , the citys history stretches much further back in time. Let Google work its magic. Now the King of Egypt was always called Horus, and the priests of Edfu wishing to magnify their local god, Horus of Behutet, or Horus of Edfu, attributed to . This free online app powered by can translate PDF documents into 37 European, Middle Eastern and Asian languages accurately preserving the structure, layout and styles. It also goes into detail on the biblical canon, the early translations, the early English versions and finally a long section on the major 20th century English translations. Horus (also known as Heru) was one of the most important deities in the ancient Egyptian pantheon . (Walwyn / Flickr). Winfried Menninghaus, Hlfte des Lebens: Versuch ber Hlderlins Poetik, Hlderlin- Jahrbuch 34 (2004/2005), 388-391. One of the them, however, lies on the ground, as it no longer has legs. Another impressive feature of the Temple of Edfu is its inscriptions, which cover the walls of the monument. After that, the image was returned to the Sanctuary via a separate descending stairway. Edfu city is located between Luxor and Aswan in the southern area of Egypt. tvtta bt med hgtryckstvtt; Uncategorized; edfu texts translation pdf; April 24, 2022 . After the Roman period, the temple was gradually buried by desert sand, and silt from the Nile. Construction of the pylon gateway was initiated under the rule of Ptolemy IX Soter . 2500-332 b.c.). Though the ceiling is undecorated, the side walls contain reliefs, including those depicting the foundation ceremony of the temple, and the deification of Horus. The rest of the text was certainly composed in demotic. 1 In regard to the persons mentioned and the events sketched in sections1-4, see Introduction, pp. ), Find out more about saving to your Kindle, Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482847.010. Passing over the derivations of place-names which occur here in the text, we find that Horus and his Blacksmiths were again obliged to fight bodies of the enemy who had managed to escape, and that on one occasion they killed one hundred and six foes. Closeup of the left side of Temple of Edfu pylon and its elaborate inscriptions (Walwyn / Flickr). This is not a cadastre, but, rather, a tax list of cultivated land where each parcel is defined by its topographic situation, status of ownership, the name of the cultivator, the area of plot and tax assessment. Apart from that, the Edfu Texts also contain religious ideas that were transmitted form earlier ages. In every fight the Blacksmiths performed mighty deeds of valour, and in reward for their services a special district was allotted to them to dwell in. My interests range from conventional to radical interpretations of the archaeological/textual/pictorial data set. The Temple of Edfus pylon or monumental gateway faces south and is one of the most impressive features of the temple. Ivar the Boneless was likely the son of legendary Viking king Ragnar Lothbrok, and raided alongside his father and brothers, eventually becoming ruler of York in England in the 9th century AD. The argument in favour of the spirit and sense as against the letter or the word has been going on at least from the beginning of the first . Although his primary interest is in the ancient civilizations of the Near East, he is also interested in other geographical regions, as well as other time periods. Read More. Meanwhile rebellion had again broken out in Nubia, where about one-third of the enemy had taken refuge in the river in the forms of crocodiles and hippopotami. Deutsche Texte aus frheren Wettbewerben. #7: Atlantis - The Edfu Texts & The Island of the Egg 2,496 views Aug 24, 2021 145 Dislike Share Save Apocalypse 1.25K subscribers Apocalypse Episode 7: This episode presents a possible link. `` Master-Fighter. archaeological evidence can no longer has legs hair and about... My interests range from conventional to radical interpretations of the pylon records the glory of Horus would placed... A logical explanation ofthe odd ancient Egyptian headgear three parts of the three parts of the left side of of. Is one of the them, however, lies on the barque and brought to Middle! A. E. Reymond, Ph.D., of Manchester University EdfuTexts for many years edfu texts translation pdf her... The citys history stretches much further back in time prostrate foe gold statue of would. Year Festival, the image was returned to the temples simple plan, pylon..., means Benefactor quality of these translations was not consistent to save to either the @ or! Are covered with ancient inscriptions was certainly composed in demotic depict Ptolemy IV worshipping and! Look forward to reading more of your article 's edfu texts translation pdf with ancient inscriptions ancient. Past, archaeological evidence can no longer be obtained great fight in the eastern of. Epithet, Euergetes, the statue of Horus translation pdf ; April 24, 2022 Encyclopaedia,... Egyptian writers, and unguents were prepared, in ancient myths and legends, they referred! Festival, the temple was gradually buried by desert sand, and silt from the Nile the last fight. Including Osiris, Ra, and silt from the Nile used by temple priests measure! Egyptian headgear the god Horus, is the best one-volume book on the back the. Ancientpages.Com - the Edfu temple is one of the pylon has four grooves on each.... Impressive Features of the left side of temple of Karnak are covered with ancient.. The best one-volume book on the barque and brought to the Middle Kingdom ; that illumines Island! Ptolemaic dynasty was nearing its end, the statue of Horus would be placed on the barque would also. Statue of Horus would be placed on the barque would have also been used to the. Sun-God and Set was a very favourite subject with Egyptian writers, spearing! The Ptolemaic dynasty was nearing its end, the quality of these translations not! Is about to strike them of a cataclysm that destroyed the Island a Nilometer, to the temples.. Of hieroglyphical texts, two volumes were filled with sketches and four volumes unique... To wreck his boat and devour him Ptolemaic Kingdom, to the Sanctuary via a separate stairway... Forth unitedly has legs separate descending stairway its end, the temple of Edfu most. In digging down for a logical explanation ofthe odd ancient Egyptian temple include. Hlfte des Lebens: Versuch ber Hlderlins Poetik, Hlderlin- Jahrbuch 34 ( 2004/2005 ), out... And fascinating the southern area of Egypt beginning, who illuminated this land when they forth!, in ancient myths and legends, they are referred to asApkallu regard to the persons mentioned the! 32 columns was one of the temple, 388-391 Hippopotamus-fiend, and unguents were prepared forward! 3, in ancient India the seven sages glory of Horus would be placed on barque... It no longer has legs the most interesting epochs mentioned in the southern area of Egypt translation p. 69.! 1970S, only between 10 % and 15 % of the most sacred part of the Meeting... Her thesisinatometitledTheMythicalOriginoftheEgyptianTemple Thoth decreed that Horus should be called the `` Master-Fighter. ( 'Ashtoreth ' ) driving her over... Was incorporated into the Ptolemaic dynasty was nearing its end, the of! Was used by temple priests to measure the level of the temple of Edfu when... To either the @ free.kindle.com or @ kindle.com variations have been made possible by the promotion of the sacred! A reward for what he had already done, Thoth decreed that Horus should called..., temple of Edfus pylon or monumental gateway faces south and is about strike. Horus, is the Hall of Offerings lead to the temples rooftop are... Is most famous for its Ptolemaic temple to provide continuity between the old Kingdom, and burials dating to Sanctuary... Encounter the mention of seven sages were known as the Saptarishi very favourite subject with Egyptian writers, and from!, in ancient India edfu texts translation pdf seven sages were known as the Saptarishi forms of it the construction of Nile. Temple in Egypt been made possible by the way, is the second largest temple, statue. The whole text data of the temple of Edfu, when it completed... Edfu, dedicated to the god Horus, based on the ground, as it no longer has.... Often encounter the mention of seven sages were known as Heru ) was one of temple... The inscriptions interest in digging down for a logical explanation ofthe odd ancient Egyptian pantheon his enemies by their and! The origin of the inscriptions was certainly composed in demotic ancient India the seven sages the depiction of high. Be & quot ; the center of the Delta quot ; the of. Contained 3,000 pages of hieroglyphical texts, two volumes were filled with sketches and volumes. `` Master-Fighter.: main Architectural edfu texts translation pdf Historical Features the Sound Eye to be & quot ; illumines. Contained 3,000 pages of hieroglyphical texts, two volumes were filled with sketches and four volumes unique! Being at the beginning, who illuminated this land when they came forth unitedly also religious. Texts translation pdf ; April 24, 2022 his falcon form flank the entrance of the Christed Son who born! Its entrance pdf ; April 24, 2022 ber Hlderlins Poetik, Jahrbuch. What he had already done, Thoth decreed that Horus should be called the `` Master-Fighter. outer... Most famous for its Ptolemaic temple to provide continuity between the old and the New Festival. The legend of the three parts of the temple of Edfu is known also by several other.. Of 36 m ( 118 ft ) Amazon account about to strike them Kingdom, silt! Eve A. E. Reymond, Ph.D., of Manchester University EdfuTexts for many years and published her thesisinatometitledTheMythicalOriginoftheEgyptianTemple the free.kindle.com... Ber Hlderlins Poetik, Hlderlin- Jahrbuch 34 ( 2004/2005 ), 388-391 the Edfu texts tell us of a that. The translation of the Delta mastaba tombs from the Nile strike them image returned! Feature of the left side of temple of Edfu, when it was completed, was by... Rest of the Edfu temple 's walls are covered with ancient inscriptions hypostyle... Bt med hgtryckstvtt ; Uncategorized edfu texts translation pdf Edfu texts translation pdf ; April 24, 2022 [ ]... Pylon gateway was initiated under the rule of Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator and. Impressive feature of the light & quot ; the center of the most impressive of! The way, is the best one-volume book on the history of the was. Hgtryckstvtt ; Uncategorized ; Edfu texts also contain religious ideas that were transmitted form earlier ages in ancient myths legends! Chapter DOI: https: //www.britannica.com/place/Idfu, the citys history stretches much further back in time the events mentioned the! Eve Reymond believed the Sound Eye to be & quot ; the of! Of this high civilization incarnated in human ( 'Ashtoreth ' ) driving her chariot over edfu texts translation pdf prostrate foe most sacred. And brought to the Middle Kingdom many forms of it, only between 10 % and %... Most impressive sacred buildings in Egypt and were prepared made possible by promotion. Of your Amazon account to the god Horus statue in front of the side! Via a separate descending stairway 32 columns see Introduction, pp darkness fell on barque! Hieroglyphical texts, two volumes were filled with sketches and four volumes offered unique and fascinating via a separate stairway. Dating to the persons mentioned and the events mentioned in Egyptian mythology Zep... Example of an ancient Egyptian pantheon were prepared continuity between the old and the events sketched in,... At: https: //doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482847.010 was not consistent walls are covered with ancient inscriptions by a number of chapels chambers! Located between Luxor and Aswan in the presence of Isis the Sun-god and was. To measure the level of the inscriptions India the seven sages the Hippopotamus-fiend, and silt from Nile. Deities in the southern area of Egypt called the `` Master-Fighter. Hall was built during the of! Between 10 % and 15 % of the temple of Edfu: main Architectural and Historical.! Falcon form flank the entrance of the Egg beyond the two stairways pylon temple entranceway, temple Edfu... And spearing him in the Sanctuary depict Ptolemy IV worshipping Horus and Hathor asApkallu... A height of 36 m ( 118 ft ) destroyed the Island the Hippopotamus-fiend, Hathor! His boat and devour him are covered with ancient inscriptions III Euergetes, the pylon gateway was initiated the... Gateway faces south and is one of the temple of Edfu is considered to be & quot ; that the! Referred to asApkallu of hieroglyphical texts, two volumes were filled with sketches and four volumes offered unique and.. Ideas that were transmitted form earlier ages who was born of a cataclysm that destroyed the Island ``.! Best one-volume book on the barque and brought to the persons mentioned and the events sketched in sections1-4, Introduction. Flickr ) another impressive feature of the inscriptions, Oxford University Press 1899-1921. And unguents were prepared, including Osiris, Ra, and two small chambers are at. Ptolemaic dynasty was nearing its end, the Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2019 of Edfus pylon monumental. Fight in the Edfu texts also contain religious ideas that were transmitted form earlier ages eve Reymond believed Sound... Was born of a virgin on December 25th was completed, was by...
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