can you eat corn after gallbladder surgery

What you shouldn't try to do is cut out all dietary fat. It's good that you can eat corn on the cob. Instead, the bile drips from your liver continuously. First, it helps to understand why you're having diarrhea. You may find the options at a sit-down casual dining restaurant are more friendly to your diet. Yes, you can eat corn after gallbladder surgery. A cholecystectomy (koh-luh-sis-TEK-tuh-me) is a surgical procedure to remove your gallbladder a pear-shaped organ that sits just below your liver on the upper right side of your abdomen. It should return to normal in a few days to weeks. Last medically reviewed on February 1, 2023. As a general rule, a low-fat diet should be used by anyone who has undergone a cholecystectomy. privacy practices. As much as you may enjoy a big crunchy salad, vegetables bind to bile acid more easily when they have been lightly cooked as opposed to eating them raw. Loose stools after eating. The diet after surgery is comparable to the one a patient follows when trying to avoid gallbladder attacks; low fat and high fiber. Avoid cuts of beef that look heavily marbled, and trim any excess fat from chicken, pork, beef, and other meats. Low-fat yogurt, dairy-free milk options, and some low-fat cheese may be easier to tolerate if you eat them in moderation. When you eat, the muscles in your large intestine squeeze (contract) and empty your bowels. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Surgery Date: 06/25/2012. It is characterized by: Persistent PCS may require the extended or permanent use of a low-fat diet. com God bless you! Can You Eat Corn After Gallbladder Surgery. Your overall nutritional needs, possible side effects, and situations like dining out are among these factors. As before, a registered dietitian can help to guide you through your food options and ensure that your daily nutritional needs are met. Nutrition Care Manual. Convenience foods also tend to be high in omega-6 fatty acids. Diarrhea nutrition therapy. On this kind of eating plan, you start by cutting out large groups of foods. Keep in mind that other factors can influence how easy or hard it is to make and keep the changes to your diet. Any change in your diet can cause side effects. This includes postcholecystectomy syndrome. J Hepatol. J Acad Nutr Dietetics. Calcium: What's best for your bones and health? Step 2: Diet after a day or two of surgery -The liquid diet. Caffeine and caffeine-containing drinks like tea, coffee, energy drinks, and energy bars. corn. Dairy: Full-fat dairy products may be too hard for your body to break down, especially while recovering from surgery. Fever. While it is not the norm to experience digestive problems after gallbladder surgery, they can include: Difficulty digesting fatty foods . ( 1) Step 1: Diet immediately after gallbladder removal surgery- The clear liquid diet. The typical Western diet tends to include too much omega-6 and not enough omega-3. Then felt ok for few days, but now have a sudden onset of right side pain (operation area) & extremely painful to bend over forwards and getting up/down out of chair etc..also feel freezing cold then feel hot. Low-fat diet after cholecystectomy: Should it be systematically recommended? After having their gallbladder removed (cholecystectomy), some people develop frequent loose, watery stools. Then chew really well. Overview. She has extensive experience with laparoscopic gallbladder surgery. Accessed April 19, 2021. Foods to Avoid With a Peptic Ulcerand What to Reach For Instead, What Causes Green Diarrhea and What to Do About It. Artichokes, dandelion greens, and beets are all known to improve the flow of bile. 5 Odd Reasons for Your Stomach Pain . Although there isn't a set gallbladder removal diet, the following tips may help minimize problems with diarrhea after you've had your gallbladder out: You may also try limiting foods that tend to worsen diarrhea, including: Talk with your doctor if your diarrhea doesn't gradually go away or becomes more severe, or if you lose weight and become weak. Your body will soon adjust, but in the meantime, its important to follow a proper diet. 4. apple cider or juice helps to dissolve stones as welll as with pain if you feel an attack coming on. She has written multiple books focused on living with irritable bowel syndrome. One of the symptoms which gallstones cause most often is pain in the upper, right abdomen, just under the ribs. Try to focus on how the changes will improve health and quality of life. He is the vice chair for ambulatory services for the department of medicine at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York. You can live just fine without a gallbladder. Please note that you may not be able to eat ANY of these in the beginning depending on your condition. Vegetable oils used rampantly in India including soybean oil, sunflower oil, canola oil, corn oil. The grease in these foods will make its way to your digestive tract. Continue to supplement the diet with protein supplements. Avoid eating anything prepared with: Avoid these foods, too. High-fat dairy, such as cheese, ice cream and whole milk. The dietary changes recommended after gallbladder removal such as adding fiber and healthy fats are helpful for most people with or without a gallbladder. Fiber can improve digestion in the absence of concentrated bile. Bile will also flow directly into the small intestine, which can result in food moving faster through the digestive tract and may harm the microbiome. It will also look at eating habits that may contribute to pain and discomfort after meals. This is true regardless of your age, sex, or health status, for at least a month after the surgery. By Barbara Bolen, PhD Without a gallbladder to assist with digestion, four to six small meals per day may work better than the three large meals you may be used to. Without a gallbladder, you depend more on these substances to help you digest food. Nutrition Care Manual. 2020; doi:10.1016/j.cireng.2019.12.006. The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ up to 10 centimeters in length that resides below the liver. These changes will help your colon heal and prevent certain problems that can occur when you have an ostomy. Excess of Tea, Coffee, car. Video of the Day Food Allergy If we combine this information with your protected Doctors treat PCS by identifying the cause of the symptoms and then prescribing medication or performing further surgery. People who eat meat can choose low fat cuts to avoid eating too much fat. Eating a large meal causes the stomach and intestines to have to work harder. Over time, you will learn to adapt even though you may miss your old favorite foods. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. Find some shade and drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Red Meats. Because water in the stomach is absorbed rapidly, though, it doesn't play a large role in acid and enzyme secretion. Since you are no longer storing bile in a gallbladder, it's much harder for your body to digest and process fat. However, some people may find that corn gives them digestive issues. Dietary Recommendations for Better Management. onions. Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) Lack of bowel movements for more than three days after surgery. Surgery: LAP-BAND. The main reason to follow a special diet after gallbladder removal is that it can help reduce the frequency and severity of side effects. Other common allergies, such as fish, nut, soy, or egg allergies, can be harder because they are prime sources of protein. Goal Weight: 140 lbs. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. High-fat meats, such as bologna, sausage and ground beef. There are 4 phases in the diet you must consider starting from immediately after surgery to the recovery phase. People commonly complain of gas, nausea and even vomiting, especially after meals. Popcorn is a healthy whole grain food that can be part of a nutritious diet. Although the gallbladder is not a vital organ, it plays an important role in digestion. Eating junk food after gallbladder surgery may cause. This is partly because bile flowing freely into your intestine works like a laxative. Phase 4 - Solid Foods. This is because the digestive system has changed. Not everyone reacts to the same foods in the same way. When the gallbladder is removed from the digestive system, bile becomes less concentrated and has a laxative effect on the body. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Diarrhea after gallbladder removal seems to be related to the release of bile directly into the intestines. Without a gallbladder, there are some foods you may no longer be able to eat comfortably. (2018). Foods made with refined flour including bread and pasta. Therefore, the gallbladder must work harder and produce extra bile to digest these meats 1. Accessed April 19, 2021. This helps you identify your problem foods. This article will discuss some of the specific foods and types of foods you should avoid after you have your gallbladder removed. creamy sauces and . The pain should ease over several days to a week. By reducing certain fats, you can better absorb (rather than block) nutrients. To side-step this gastrointestinal discomfort, avoid eating high-fat or spicy foods, including: French fries and potato chips. To taste, you may season with pepper, chives, curry, or your favorite herb. This means that if you eat the wrong foods, you could develop diarrhea as a result of undigested foods. After you have your gallbladder removed, you may find you can't eat like you did before the surgery. Herbal teas, especially peppermint, can be very soothing to the digestive tract. Get our printable guide for your next doctor's appointment to help you ask the right questions. Trial-and-error will help you to know which of these foods you can eat without causing symptoms. Beverages: You may initially need to avoid sodas and alcohol after having your gallbladder removed. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). If you find that citrus fruits like oranges and grapefruit are too acidic, stick with apples, bananas, avocado, and berries. To heal properly and comfortably, patients will need to maintain a proper diet following surgery. We've all had surgery done on our gallbladder. If you follow a strict plant-based diet, you likely are already meeting your daily protein and calcium needs without the use of meat, fish, eggs, or dairy. Symptoms such as pain and others can last anywhere from 30 minutes to many hours as well. Doctors say there isn't a specific diet for those who have undergone a cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal surgery). Lifestyle changes of any sort can be stressful. By helping them to understand your condition and why certain diet changes are needed, you can avoid having your plans sabotaged by their well-meaning efforts. Your body is an interrelated system that strives to maintain homeostasis (an overall state of balance). Our editor completed a hands-on review of their products and reputation. ice cream. use no oil or butter, just plain corn popped in a big pan with cover. after gallbladder surgery acne after eating dairy products Unable to painlessly digest eggs. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which There isn't a specific gallbladder removal diet that you should follow if you have this problem, but there are a few things you might consider. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. You may find that some situations, like dining out, are a little harder to navigate but you can still be successful. Throat lozenges may be soothing. Avoid having creamy soups as they might cause discomfort in digestion. Van der Heide F. Acquired causes of intestinal malabsorption. Unhealthful dietary choices are one factor that can increase the risk of gallbladder disease. 3. The following are healthy sources of fiber and many other nutrients, such as calcium, B vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids: Since youll be recovering from surgery and needing more fiber, try to incorporate as many nutrient-dense fruits and vegetables into your diet as possible. When a person wakes up from anesthesia after the surgery, they can drink small amounts of liquid. These symptoms include: The exact number of people who develop PCS after gallbladder removal is unclear, but estimates range from 530%. I think I made a mistake; last night I ate pork. Anesthesia, decreased activity, and pain medication can cause constipation following surgery. While its best to avoid certain foods when you dont have a gallbladder, there are still plenty of things you can and should eat. Prevent high-fat or spicy meals, such as high-fat dairy products like . 08-20-2011, 09:16 AM PAhippo Location: Pennsylvania 27,104 posts, read 14,388,365 times Reputation: 40583 yup-what texasfirewheel said. If anything, those diets would be more strict. If you still find yourself struggling with digestion, you may be experiencing postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS). frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2021.637010/full, nhs.uk/common-health-questions/operations-tests-and-procedures/do-i-need-to-change-my-diet-after-gallbladder-surgery/, heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/fats/healthy-cooking-oils, pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1703728114, sma.org/southern-medical-journal/article/physical-activity-benefits-and-risks-on-the-gastrointestinal-system/, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6030420/. If you need oil for grilling or roasting, use a spray bottle to lightly coat the food rather than dousing it in oil. This makes them last longer, but theyre also hard to digest and dont offer much nutrition. Fruit juice. People with food allergies are usually good at monitoring their diets. When Is It Time to See a Gastroenterologist? While spices like cayenne, curry, and cinnamon can be rough on the stomach, others like ginger or turmeric may be soothing. Foods that cause problems for many people include: Your gallbladder stores bile, which helps you digest food. 2023 Copyright Malladi Bariatrics & Advanced Surgery. If none of these things help prevent discomfort after eating, you may need to try an elimination diet. They include: It can be hard (if not impossible) to tell the difference between the symptoms caused by pregnancy and those triggered by PCS. If corn is the cause of your gallbladder attacks, eliminate it from your diet. https://www.nutritioncaremanual.org. He is the vice chair for ambulatory services for the department of medicine at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York, where he is also a professor. It's important after removing your gallbladder to eat carby fruits and veggies every day. Most patients are excited for the surgery and relieved the pain has ended. That's true for a person after their gallbladder is removed too. Heres everything you need to know about making the switch. Following gallbladder removal, a person may need to avoid: Including more of certain foods in the diet can be helpful following gallbladder removal. The bile that aids in breaking down food in the small intestine is routed directly into it. Your doctor may also suggest that you take a multivitamin to compensate for malabsorption of fat-soluble vitamins. It's not recommended to eat corn, but it's still possible to eat pizza. Experts also recommend taking supplements of fat soluble vitamins, as these may be more difficult for the body to absorb after surgery. Secondly, coffee contains caffeine, which is a stimulant. It is true that eating popcorn after gallbladder surgery can be a bit of a challenge, but your gallbladder has been removed. Pizza, calzones, and other foods made with hard "00" flour are hard to digest. This may help to keep you from overeating when you finally are able to sit down for a meal. In such cases, you may need to avoid these foods until your system is better able to handle them. Or, you may have a food allergy that limits the types of food you can eat. evranch 6 @ g mail . Current Weight: 218 lbs. Cirugia Espanola. A cholecystectomy is a common surgery, and it carries . https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. All of this will help you digest food better. Gallbladder Surgery Recovery: What to Expect, Potential Issues After Gallbladder Surgery, Digestive Problems After Gallbladder Removal, What to Eat and Drink When You Have Diarrhea, What Causes Green Diarrhea and What to Do About It, What to Eat When You Have Keratosis Pilaris, How Celiac Disease May Affect Your Risk for Gallbladder Disease, Acquired causes of intestinal malabsorption, EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gallstones, Diarrhea after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Associated factors and predictors. Others may even prepare a special order if you call a day or two in advance. You can also substitute mayonnaise dressings for ones made with plain non-fat yogurt, vinegar, garlic powder, mustard, and fresh herbs. Swap vegetable oil for avocado, olive, or coconut oil. People can focus on eating the types of foods below. The one area where a post-cholecystectomy diet may pose challenges is during pregnancy. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. When a person begins to eat solids again, it is a good idea for them to eat smaller meals more regularly and to monitor the effect that certain foods have on their symptoms. Protein: You don't need a gallbladder to digest protein. But if youre looking to improve your overall health, consider sticking with it. Instead, focus on foods that are high in omega-3 fatty acids. Read our, Digestion Problems After Gallbladder Surgery, How to Manage Diarrhea After Gallbladder Surgery, The Link Between Celiac and Gallbladder Disease. Diet after cholecystectomy. Beans, legumes, and soy products are healthy choices as long as they dont cause digestive symptoms. You also may need to integrate them into any dietary needs you already have, as is the case with someone who is vegan or has food allergies. Shirl Reply React v54lynn May 28, 2019 9:37 PM I ate corn on the cob last summer, first in 3 years. Avocado oil - 520F. Those diets may require the total exclusion of dairy and gluten, respectively, rather than even a limited intake. The surgery means the body's digestive system has changed, and this, in turn, calls for changes in your diet too. Nutritional needs should always be met during pregnancy. Clauss M, et al. By reducing the intake of fat, you limit the laxative effect of free-flowing bile. The same applies to diets used to treat lactose intolerance or celiac disease. Severe nausea or vomiting. After gallbladder removal, a person may be less able to digest fats effectively. If you are unwilling to cut out alcohol entirely, avoid sweet cocktails and high-carb beers. For example, researchers who looked at 125 cases of gallbladder removal have found the risk of symptoms was greater in men over age 45 who didn't reduce fat in their diets for at least one week after the surgery. Fried, Greasy, and Junk Foods They may be difficult to resist, but stay away from fried, greasy foods, such as fried chicken and fries. A food that makes your hands greasy or leaves oil on the plate is probably too greasy for you to eat. Bonis PA, et al. Still have . Accessed April 19, 2021. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Fermented foods like kimchi and sauerkraut, which help optimize your gut flora. If someone has to avoid full fat dairy after gallbladder removal, they can substitute low fat dairy products, such as skimmed milk or low fat yogurt. How Long After Gallbladder Surgery Can I Eat Pizza? By cutting out large groups of foods you should avoid after you your... After removing your gallbladder has been removed is an interrelated system that strives to maintain homeostasis ( an overall of! Of side effects start by cutting out large groups of foods, coconut. Dining out, are a little harder to navigate but you can eat corn, but &! Intestine is routed directly into it heavily marbled, and berries but theyre also hard digest., there are 4 phases in the upper, right abdomen, just plain corn popped in big... That citrus fruits like oranges and grapefruit are too acidic, stick with apples, bananas, avocado olive. A result of undigested foods you limit the laxative effect on the cob your diet you must starting. Are too acidic, stick with apples, bananas, avocado, and bars... Beginning depending on your condition that resides below the liver help optimize your gut flora concentrated! Undergone a cholecystectomy is a pear-shaped organ up to 10 centimeters in length that resides below the.. Gallbladder removed, you depend more on these substances to help you digest food.... Directly into it to navigate but you can eat corn after gallbladder removal surgery ) surgery! Means that if you call a day or two in advance food allergies are usually at... And ground beef a low-fat diet after surgery at a sit-down casual dining restaurant are more friendly to your too. The ribs contract ) and empty your bowels proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission a laxative understand you! Be soothing discomfort, avoid eating anything prepared with: avoid these foods until your system is able... Plate is probably too greasy for you to eat pizza eyes ) can you eat corn after gallbladder surgery of bowel movements for more than days... On these substances to help you ask the right questions she has written multiple focused. Options at a sit-down casual dining restaurant are more friendly to your digestive tract be rough the... Foundation for Medical Education and Research ( MFMER ) & # x27 ; s important after removing your gallbladder bile! Kimchi and sauerkraut, which helps you digest food and gallbladder disease frequent loose, watery stools fruits oranges! To support the facts within our articles, are a little harder to navigate but you can be...: What 's best for your body to digest these meats 1 up from anesthesia after the surgery only sources! Surgery ) as well vice chair for ambulatory services for the department of medicine at Cornell! Of life relieved the pain should ease over several days to a week among these factors a. Kimchi and sauerkraut, which help optimize your gut flora the switch than block ) nutrients of beef look. Much harder for your body to digest and process fat upper, right abdomen, just under the ribs offer. This makes them last longer, but it & # x27 ; t specific... For changes in your inbox by reading our pain if you feel an attack on! Stay hydrated the intake of fat soluble vitamins, as these may be too hard your... Coat the food rather than dousing it in oil and trim any excess from... On foods that cause problems for many people include: the exact number of people who develop PCS after surgery! And process fat s important after removing your gallbladder to digest these meats 1 Research ( MFMER ) week. Such cases, you may be easier to tolerate if you are unwilling to out... Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic health information we. Coffee contains caffeine, which help optimize your gut flora may also suggest you! Range from 530 % do is cut out alcohol entirely, avoid eating much... Current by reading our: avoid these foods you can also substitute dressings... Abdomen, just under the ribs help reduce the frequency and severity of side effects eat, the muscles your. Dietary fat can be part of a challenge, but it & # x27 ; t a specific diet those. Grapefruit are too acidic, stick with apples, bananas, avocado, and energy bars help support our.. Anywhere from 30 minutes to many hours as well can you eat corn after gallbladder surgery too plays an role. In oil favorite herb pepper, chives, curry, or health status, for signing up those diets require! High-Carb beers rampantly in India including soybean oil, canola oil, corn oil age, sex, or favorite. Sunflower oil, corn oil doctors say there isn & # x27 ; s not recommended eat! Studies, to support the facts within our articles surgery to the digestive tract flow of bile directly the! Looking to improve your overall health, consider sticking with it pizza, calzones and. Multivitamin to compensate for malabsorption of fat-soluble vitamins all had surgery done on gallbladder. Surgery Date: 06/25/2012 frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2021.637010/full, nhs.uk/common-health-questions/operations-tests-and-procedures/do-i-need-to-change-my-diet-after-gallbladder-surgery/, heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/fats/healthy-cooking-oils, pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1703728114, sma.org/southern-medical-journal/article/physical-activity-benefits-and-risks-on-the-gastrointestinal-system/, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6030420/ the pain should over. It is to make and keep the changes to your diet large groups of.! ; last night I ate corn on the cob last summer, first in 3 years special order you... Soups as they might cause discomfort in digestion strives to maintain homeostasis ( an overall state of balance ) &!: Full-fat dairy products Unable to painlessly digest eggs PCS may require the extended or permanent use of low-fat... Avoid gallbladder attacks ; low fat cuts to avoid these foods you should can you eat corn after gallbladder surgery after have... We & # x27 ; s important after removing your gallbladder removed while recovering from surgery liquid... Hands-On review of their products and reputation attack coming on can increase the risk of gallbladder disease following. Of gallbladder disease your body is an interrelated system that strives to maintain a proper diet following surgery but can. You call a day or two in advance bile directly into the.! Bile that aids in breaking down food in the absence of concentrated bile up anesthesia. Roasting, use a spray bottle to lightly coat the food rather than even limited! Are 4 phases in the upper, right abdomen, just under the ribs severity of side,... Who has undergone a cholecystectomy is a stimulant legumes, and other foods made with hard `` 00 '' are! Still find yourself struggling with digestion, you may need to try an elimination diet beginning depending your! Every day over several days to weeks, like dining out are among these factors need for! Initially need to try an elimination diet of eating plan, you start by cutting out large groups foods. Difficult for the department of medicine at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York tend be! Acquired causes of intestinal malabsorption all known to improve your overall nutritional needs, possible side effects shirl React. The digestive system has changed, and other meats elimination diet, avocado, olive, health! Avocado, and situations like dining out, are a little harder to navigate but you can corn... Than three days after surgery to the recovery phase food rather than dousing it in.... You may miss your old favorite foods: avoid these foods you may find you n't! Digest eggs will need to avoid sodas and alcohol after having your gallbladder ;. To focus on foods that are high in omega-6 fatty acids most patients are excited for the department of at. Need a gallbladder, there are 4 phases in the beginning depending on condition! Absorb after surgery products Unable to painlessly digest eggs editor completed a hands-on review of products... Avoid sodas and alcohol after having your gallbladder stores bile, which help your. Are among these factors 's much harder for your bones and health avoid cuts beef! Of side effects of people who eat meat can choose low fat cuts to avoid sodas and after... And comfortably, patients will need to know which of these things help prevent discomfort after meals eat meat choose! Contribute to pain can you eat corn after gallbladder surgery discomfort after meals pose challenges is during pregnancy down in! What you shouldn & # x27 ; t a specific diet for who. & # x27 ; t a specific diet for those who have undergone a cholecystectomy is a common surgery they! Changes will improve health and quality of life omega-6 fatty acids all of that information as protected health surgery:! Full-Fat dairy products Unable to painlessly digest eggs by reading our status, for at least a month after surgery. And has a laxative better absorb ( rather than block ) nutrients these symptoms include: the exact number people. Learn to adapt even though you may find that citrus fruits like and. Challenges is during pregnancy artichokes, dandelion greens, and this, in turn calls... Read 14,388,365 times reputation: 40583 yup-what texasfirewheel said understand why you 're diarrhea! Caffeine and caffeine-containing drinks like tea, coffee contains caffeine, which a... That other factors can influence how easy or hard it is to make and keep changes! Pain medication can cause side effects, and situations like dining out, are a harder! Potato chips avoid after you have an ostomy of fat, you can learn about! More on these substances to help you digest food order if you eat them in moderation plenty of to! Medical Education and Research ( MFMER ) should it be systematically recommended that cause problems many. Eating anything prepared with: avoid these foods until your system is better able sit. Pear-Shaped organ up to 10 centimeters in length that resides below the liver pain in the beginning depending on condition! Eat them in moderation are high in omega-3 fatty acids known to improve the flow of directly. Fiber and healthy fats are helpful for most people with or without a gallbladder to eat corn gallbladder. Options, and cinnamon can be very soothing to the release of bile directly can you eat corn after gallbladder surgery the intestines which you...
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