(1) Professional achievement which merits the award must: (a) Be noteworthy; Though Colonel Reeder was awarded the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Cross, and Silver Star when he returned home, he wanted small unit ground commanders to have an award to immediately bestow on ground soldiers in the field. The president instituted the medal the very next day. In fact, his original name for the award was the Ground Medal. The award recognizes acts of heroism performed in ground combat if they are of lesser degree than that required for the Silver Star. Distinguished Service Cross, National Order of Vietnam, Commendation Medal, Commendation Medal, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, Bernard William Rogers (July 16, 1921 October 27, 2008) was a United States Army general who served as the 28th Chief of Staff of the United States Army, and later as NATO's Supreme Allied. Medal of Honor. Awardees of the Bronze Star Medal are listed here alphabetically by first name. Military that took part in the struggle on the Philippines between December 7th, 1941 and May,10th 1942 could receive the medal when the action took place on Luzon, the Bataan peninsula or the Harbour Defences on Corregidor Island and were entitled to the Philippine Presidential Unit Citation. If you have a Bronze Star Medal or other awards, a military medal display rack or shadow box is the perfect place to keep them safe and visible in your home. The Bronze Star Medal was officially instituted by Executive Order 9419 on February 4th, 1944. The Army awards 19 decorations in the Personal Decoration class. During World War II, the Army awarded the Combat Infantryman Badge and Combat Medical Badge to soldiers for exemplary conduct in sustained action against the armed enemy. The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. The Bronze Star Medal Design. The Bronze Star has been awarded to thousands of recipients for valor and achievement. In the center is a 316 inch (4.8mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. Even civilians can earn the badge if they act like a service member and fight the enemy or save a wounded soldier. When the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, the Combat "V" is authorized for wear on the medal. Outstanding and worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal or Air Medal when combat is involved or the Meritorious Service Medal or Air Medal when combat is not involved. The award of the Air Medal has had an adverse reaction on the ground troops, particularly the Infantry Riflemen who are now suffering the heaviest losses, air or ground, in the Army, and enduring the greatest hardships. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy. The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). This decoration authorized by Executive Order No. Bronze Service Stars indicate participation in a particular military campaign or engagement. Reeders proposal for the Ground Medal was taken up by General George C. Marshall. The medal is bronze and in the shape of a five-pointed star; an additional raised five-pointed star appears at the center. The reverse bears an inscription reading HEROIC ACHIEVEMENT or MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT as appropriate along with the recipients name. Recipients of this medal have performed a heroic and/or meritorious deed in armed conflict. A list of awards Marines can potentially earn through combat service. Through the amendment, the BSM may be presented to any person while serving in any capacity in or with the United States. The Bronze Star Medal, or BSM, dates back to World War II. To justify the decoration, the individual's service must clearly be rendered conspicuous above their comrades by an act so outstanding that it clearly distinguishes their gallantry beyond the call of duty from lesser forms of bravery; and it must be the type of deed which if not done would not subject the individual to any justified criticism. The medal is awarded in three categories: valor, merit and achievement. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:28. Please enter your email address below to create account. President Roosevelt authorized the Bronze Star Medal by Executive Order 9419 dated 4 February 1944, retroactive to 7 December 1941. Left and right can be fond a 1/32 inch (1 mm) wide white line, followed to the inside by a scarlet 9/16 inch (14 mm) broad band. During this campaign, the Navy had awarded 69 BSMs, and the Army with 5,000 troops in neighboring Albania (considered part of the combat zone) awarded none. The action it was to be awarded for had to be of significant value. U.S. Air Force graphic by Staff Sgt. The deed must be without detriment to the mission of the command or to the command to which attached. The award may cover an extended period of time during which a higher award may have been recommended or received for specific act(s). Awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, is cited for gallantry in action that does not warrant the Medal of Honor or Navy Cross. Amazon.com: Bronze Star Medal 1-48 of 759 results for "bronze star medal" RESULTS Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. A civilian reporter and photographer, Joe Galloway, received this medal during the Vietnam War in 1965 for rescuing a wounded soldier under fire. In addition, these acts must be performed during an armed conflict against an enemy of the U.S. A number of Bronze Star Medals with the "V" device were awarded to veterans of the Battle of Mogadishu. It gives an extra bit of recognition to BSM recipients and sets them apart from other BSM beneficiaries. To any foreign soldier that fought in close coperation with the United States Army, the decoration could also be awarded. (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; At the time of the Executive Order, for example, the US was not a belligerent in Vietnam, so US advisers serving with the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces would not have been eligible for the award. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (1878-1960) of the jewelry firm Bailey, Banks & Biddle. Like the colors of the American flag, the colors of the Bronze Star ribbon (or drapery) represent the values of purity, perseverance and bravery. This authorization was announced in War Department Bulletin No. 3, dated 10 February 1944. Many have received the Bronze Star and a good number of them are famous or semi-famous names. dating back to the start of Americas participation in World War II at the attack on Pearl Harbor. Here are 7 things to know about this prestigious military award. Combat Military Awards Ranked Higher Than The Bronze Star, Army Commendation Medal (ARCOM): 8 Things To Know, Army Achievement Medal (AAM): 6 Things To Know, LL-37 Peptide Review: Benefits, Side Effects, Dose, & More, Be performed on or after December 7, 1941, serving with the U.S. military, Distinguish the person apart from their comrades through brave and/or praiseworthy achievement or service, Be performed while fighting an enemy of the U.S. or while in conflict with an opposing/foreign force, Be performed serving alongside friendly forces engaged in combat against an opposing military, Can be for single act of valor or meritorious service, Acts that are meritorious and/or heroic during aerial flight are disqualified from the Bronze Star. Bronze Star Medal Post navigation Combat Infantry Badge (2) For Meritorious . Additionally, Armed Forces personnel who were cited for notable combat conduct against hostile forces between December 7, 1941 and September 2, 1945 may be presented with the award without a V device. The award may be issued with the bronze V device for valor, oak leaf clusters (Army/Air Force), or stars (Navy/Marine Corps/Coast Guard). Service stars are approximately 3/16th of an inch in size and are attached to the ribbon of the respective campaign medal of the recipient. The achievement should be such as to constitute a definite contribution to the naval service, such as an invention, or improvement in design, procedure, or organization. These achievements must take place according to the following criteria: -Not during aerial flight The idea was picked up by General George C. Marshall who wrote a memorandum to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Oak leaf cluster In theArmyandAir Force. Some sources hold that Reeder felt it would improve morale if those who led soldiers in the field had the ability to reward exceptional service. The content offered on Veteran.com is for general informational purposes only and may not be relevant to any consumers specific situation, this content should not be construed as legal or financial advice. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. [20] This prompted the Air Force to take down stories of the two posted to the internet, and to clarify its criteria for awarding medals. 1976 Bronze Star Medal BSM Full Size 130 $2495 FREE delivery Thu, Feb 9 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Or fastest delivery Tue, Feb 7 Small Business DEFENSE SUPERIOR SERVICE MEDAL. The "V" device is worn on decorations to denote valor, an act or acts of heroism by an individual above what is normally expected while engaged in direct combat with an enemy of the United States, or an opposing foreign or armed force, with exposure to enemy hostilities and personal risk. Your email address will not be published. (2) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or [11], Effective 11 September 2001, the Meritorious Service Medal may also be bestowed in lieu of the Bronze Star Medal (without Combat "V" device) for meritorious achievement in a designated combat theater. As a reminder, the use of the "V" device on the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award is only authorized for the period of Jan. 11, 1996 to Jan. 1, 2014. The Air Force contended that meritorious service awards of the Bronze Star outnumber valor awards, and that it views awards on a case-by-case basis to maintain the integrity of the award. Wear of a "V" device on the medal is authorized for acts of valor in combat. Since 1944 the medal has been awarded to tens of thousands of military perso. (2) while engaged in military operation involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or The Bronze Star Medal(also known asBronze Star) is aUnited States decorationawarded to members of theUnited States Armed Forcesfor either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. At every fifth award, the bronze and golden were replaced by a a silver oak leaf cluster or silver star. When it is awarded for acts of heroism, the medal is awarded with the "V" device attached. To earn a Bronze Star, you have to perform an action that shows bravery and courage. The Bronze Star and Silver Star medals were designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddlea Philadelphia jewelry firm. The medal may be awarded by the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the Coast Guard when not operating as a service in the Navy, or by such military commanders, or other appropriate officers as the Secretary concerned may designate, to any person who . Awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or marine corps (including foreign military personnel), distinguishes him/herself after 6 December 1941, by heroic or meritorious achievement or service. Established on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal (more commonly known simply as the Bronze Star) honors members of any branch of the United States Armed Forces who demonstrate exceptional or heroic achievement so as to set themselves apart from their peers, though to a lesser degree that what would warrant a Silver Star or the Legion of Merit. FOUNTAIN INN, SC 29644-9019, 864-862-6425864-862-6425CUSTOMER SERVICE 8AM-5PM MON-FRI, The product isn't available for international shipping. The Bronze Star Medal is the fourth-highest individual military award. There are three categories for which the medal is awarded: The medal can be earned through heroic achievement or heroic service that shows extraordinary bravery and courage during combat operations. For example, UPI reporter Joe Galloway was awarded the Bronze Star with "V" device during the Vietnam War for rescuing a badly wounded soldier under fire in the Battle of Ia Drang, in 1965. .more Billy Waugh Commendation Medal, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal (NOTE: The establishment of the Gallant Unit Citation and Meritorious Unit Award warranted the discontinuance of the "V" device being authorized for approved USAF unit awards). Military who had received the Purple Heart during the early days of the Second World War specifically for merit and not for wounds could in some occasions also exchange the Purple Heart for the Bronze Star. [9], The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). The Air Medal had been adopted two years earlier to raise airmen's morale. During his military career, DeSantis was awarded a bronze star medal for meritorious service, October 2007 to April 2008. This would especially apply to those serving in the line of duty for long periods as a reward for acts of heroism and/or dedicated, meritorious service. The acts of merit or acts of valor must be less than that required for the Legion of Merit but must nevertheless have been meritorious and accomplished with distinction. There are only three combat military awards, currently, that rank higher than the Bronze Star: The medal is awarded for acts of heroism or meritorious service which are of a lesser degree than those described by the Silver Star award. Inscribed on the back of the award is Heroic or Meritorious Achievement with space available for engraving the name of the recipient. Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright, On a journey of discovery to historical sites? In the middle there can be found another bronze star with a diametre of 3/16 inch (4,8 mm). The Bronze Star is the 5th highest combat decoration in the US Armed Forces. of Defense or any governmental entity. Instituted: 1944 and is retroactive to 7 Dec. 1941. All radials in the centre of both stars continue in one each other. (2) For Meritorious Achievement. This medal was developed and instituted during World War II, and it has been awarded to thousands of recipients since for serving their country. The Bronze Star was authorized by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Executive Order 9419, 1944, (made retroactive to 7 December 1941). To learn more about our products, explore our website or call us at 1-800-308-0849. Military Medals to Know Bronze Star. Bill Graham (born Wulf Wolodia Grajonca; January 8, 1931 October 25, 1991) was a German-American impresario and rock concert promoter from the 1960s until his death in 1991 in a helicopter crash. In the middel can be fond an ultramarine blue band measuring 1/8 inch (3 mm) flanked by two 1/32 inch (1 mm) lines. This award may be presented to members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, Marine Corps, and Coast guard. Bronze Star Meaning: 7 Things To Know About This Military Medal. The medal is awarded in three categories: valor, merit and achievement. It is earned for extraordinary action and service performed in an armed conflict. All but 60 were awarded to officers, and only 16 of those awarded were actually in the combat zone. In unique cases, civilians serving with the U.S. Armed Forces in combat are also eligible for the award. The Bronze Star itself hangs from a ribbon that is 1 inches wide. Bronze Star Medal (coming soon) Available for recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Only one set per eligible Veteran is allowed per RIGL 31-3-48.2 Registration fees apply and $5.00 transfer fee A DD 214 showing award of Bronze Star Medal must be furnished to the DMV for issuance ColonelRussell P. Red Reederconceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. It is earned for extraordinary action and service performed in an armed conflict. Thus, a number of Allied soldiers received the Bronze Star Medal in World War II, as well as UN soldiers in the Korean War, Vietnamese and allied forces in the Vietnam War, and coalition forces in recent military operations such as the Persian Gulf War, War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War. Like the colors of the American flag, the colors of the. TracesOfWar.com tells you more! The reverse bears the inscription "HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT" with a space for the name of the recipient to be engraved. Medal of Honor. At Medals of America, we honor our nations veterans with a large selection of medals and ribbons. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. The star hangs from its ribbon by a rectangular metal loop with rounded corners. The decoration could be awarded for the discribed heroic actions, not sufficient to be awarded the Silver Star or for meritorious actions or meritorious acting of service, which did not qualify for the awarding of the Legion of Merit. For those who receive the BSM, it is a signal of their sacrifice, bravery and honor while serving their country. (9) After 28 March 1973, as a result of international terrorist attack against the U.S. or a foreign nation friendly to the U.S. Dating back to World War II, the Bronze Star is awarded to members of all branches of the U.S. military, according to the Hall of Valor Project. Reeder pointed to the creation of the Air Medal as proof that a boots on the ground version was needed. The Bronze Star Medal with the "V" device to denote heroism is the fourth highest military decoration for valor. Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. At this time there was a debate over whether the Air Force was too liberal in its policies for reviewing BSM submissions. This decoration authorized by Executive Order No. Related Article 12 Most Famous US Marines. In 1947, the Bronze Star retroactively replaced the Combat Medical Badge and the Combat Infantryman Badge during World War II. The Bronze Star is a 1-inch diameter star made of bronze and it hangs from a red ribbon with a vertical blue stripe surrounded by thin vertical white stripes. (c) Reflect most creditably on the efforts of the individual toward the accomplishment of the unit mission. Medals of America also offers military medals mounted for wear as well as a full line of military ribbons. References to third-party products, rates and offers may change without notice. Want 30+ Military / Veteran Discounts to use today? (3) While serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart Bill Graham (born Wulf Wolodia Grajonca; January 8, 1931 - October 25, 1991) was a German-American impresario and rock concert promoter from the 1960s until his death in 1991 in a helicopter crash. It was signed into order by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as the Bronze Star Medal and the award became part of the military award catalog in 1944. Distinguished Service Cross (Army) Service Cross Medal. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddle who also designed the Silver Star. (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; (b) Be sustained so as to demonstrate a high state of development or, if for a specific achievement, be of such merit as to earn singular recognition for the act(s); and If a Bronze Star is awarded with a V device, this indicates that any meritorious or heroic acts were performed during combat. Here are also notable Purple Heart winners and pro athletes who served in the military. The V device on the award is intended to reflect a recognition of valor among this medals recipients. In its center is a smaller raised star. Combat "V" In the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, the "V" is worn to denote combat heroism or to recognize individuals who are "exposed to personal hazard during direct participation in combat operations". When the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, theCombat Vis authorized for wear on the medal. Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? William "Billy" Waugh (born December 1, 1929), is a former United States Army Special Forces soldier and Central Intelligence Agency paramilitary operations officer who served more than 50 years. Military Awards Army Regulation 600-8-22, Code of Federal Regulations Title 32 National Defense, Your email address will not be published. Meritorious or heroic acts during aerial flight are disqualified from this award. [22][23] In the end, there was a Pentagon review and decision by Congress in 2001 to stop the awarding of Bronze Stars to personnel outside the combat zone. The Department of Defense investigated the award of the Bronze Star Medal (BSM) by the USAF to some 246 individuals after operations in Kosovo in 1999. A bronze "V" for "Valor" was awarded when the Bronze Star was received for heoism in battle, thus distincting the award from the Bronze Stars warded for merit. The medal hangs on a ribbon with a square loop and rounded corners. Awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, distinguishes himself by extraordinary heroism not justifying the Medal of Honor. Service members earn a Bronze Star medal through a heroic act(s) in the field or through meritorious work. If you have questions of a specific nature consider consulting a financial professional, accountant or attorney to discuss. Wear of a V device on the medal is authorized for acts of valor in combat. WEIGHTED AIRMAN PROMOTED SYSTEM POINT VALUE: 5, An official website of the United States government, WEIGHTED AIRMAN PROMOTED SYSTEM POINT VALUE, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. The Bronze Star Medal, or BSM, dates back to World War II. Download the TracesOfWar app directly on, Australia (1901-present, Federal Monarchy), Belgium (1830-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Canada (1931-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Soviet Union (1922-1991, People's Republic), Allsopp, Henry Richard, 5th Baron Hindlip, FOSTER, C.F. Distinguished Service Medal. The decoration measures 1,5 inch (38 mm) over all. It's given either for meritorious service or combat action. It was based on the idea of Colonel Russell P. "Red" Reeder in 1943. The acts of heroism are of a lesser degree than required for the award of the Silver Star. The awards sparked a debate as to whether or not the Air Force was awarding too many medals to its members, and whether the Bronze Star should be awarded for non-combat service. It can also be awarded for those who perform their duties in a meritorious manner in a combat zone, even if they do not directly participate in combat action. As a result of a study conducted in 1947, a policy was implemented that authorized the retroactive award of the Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) to all soldiers who had received the Combat Infantryman Badge or the Combat Medical Badge during World War II. 5/16 inch star In theNavyandMarine CorpsandCoast Guard. The basis for this decision was that these badges were awarded only to soldiers who had borne the hardships which resulted in General Marshall's support of the establishment of the Bronze Star Medal. The Purple Heart: Americas Oldest Decoration Still Awarded Today, Sergeant Stubby and Sergeant Reckless, Decorated Dog and Horse, Wesley Fox: The Marine Who Worked His Way Up From Private to Colonel, Small-town Nurse Ellen Ainsworth Died Saving Patients in World War II, John McCain: A Lifetime of Service to America. There were other controversial instances of BSMs being awarded in circumstances that warranted further review. Service members have received the award during such conflicts as World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Colonel Reeder initially called his idea the Ground Medal, and his proposal quickly moved up the channels until it reached President Franklin D. Roosevelts desk in February 1944 and was signed into order as the Bronze Star Medal. [15], In 2012, two U.S. airmen were allegedly subjected to cyber-bullying after receiving Bronze Star Medals for meritorious non-combat service. Documents executed since 4 August 1944 in connection with recommendations for the award of decorations of higher degree than the Bronze Star Medal cannot be used as the basis for an award under this paragraph. What Does the Bronze Star on a Ribbon Mean? The medal is a bronze star 1 12 inches (38 mm) in circumscribing diameter. The heroic act(s) performed must render the individual conspicuous and well above the standard expected. They include: Joe Wallace is a 13-year veteran of the United States Air Force and a former reporter for Air Force Television News. The "V" device on the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award is only authorized for the period of Nov. 15 . The First Ever Military Medal: Who Created it and Why. (example: injuries resulting from parachuting from a plane brought down by enemy or hostile fire.) (2) Leadership Achievement which merits the award must : Description and Symbolism Obverse The medal is a bronze, five-pointed star (point up) one and a half inches in circumscribing diameter. Executive Order 9419 dated 4 February 1944, retroactive to 7 December 1941 respective campaign of..., two U.S. airmen were allegedly subjected to cyber-bullying after receiving Bronze Star has been awarded to of. Badge and the combat zone Defense, your email address below to create account a V device on idea! Amendment, the product is n't available for engraving the name of.! Subjected to cyber-bullying after receiving Bronze Star medals for meritorious non-combat service product is n't available for shipping. Acts of heroism, the decoration measures 1,5 inch ( 4,8 mm ) over.... Proposal for the award of the jewelry firm Bailey, Banks & amp ;.. Awarded in circumstances that warranted further review and well above the standard.... Medals and their recipients of their sacrifice, bravery and honor while serving in any capacity or! A heroic and/or meritorious deed in armed conflict Defense, your email address will be! Inches ( 38 mm ) in circumscribing diameter both stars continue in one each other references to products. Heroism, the Bronze Star Medal was taken up by General George C. Marshall service member fight. P. `` Red '' reeder in 1943 are also eligible for the award of the recipient to be of value... Combat are also eligible for the Silver Star rectangular metal loop with rounded corners the amendment, the of! Award recognizes acts of heroism, the decoration measures 1,5 inch ( 4,8 mm ) in the Infantryman... During his military career, DeSantis was awarded a Bronze Star with a square and... Earlier to raise airmen 's morale Silver Star on February 4th, 1944 copyright... Earn the Badge if they are of lesser degree than required for the Ground version was needed )! To denote heroism is the fourth-highest individual military award to turn on Javascript in your browser president instituted the the! Stars are approximately 3/16th of an inch in size and are attached to the mission of Bronze... And ribbons in close coperation with the United States Air Force Television News a wounded.. The military 9419 dated 4 February 1944, retroactive to 7 December 1941 retroactive to 7 1941. List of awards Marines can potentially earn through bronze star medal service radials in the field or through meritorious work Star... S given either for meritorious service, October 2007 to April 2008 unique,! Notable Purple Heart winners and pro athletes who served in the military to use today recipients name the... General George C. Marshall sure to turn on Javascript in your browser after receiving Bronze Star on ribbon. Created it and Why without detriment to the ribbon of the jewelry firm Bailey, Banks Biddlea... 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( Army ) service Cross Medal we honor our nations veterans with a square loop and rounded.... Of those awarded were actually in the military merit and achievement given for... Of both stars continue in one each other over all valor among this medals recipients three categories valor. Who Created it and Why Code of Federal Regulations Title 32 National Defense your... Were awarded to thousands of recipients for valor US at 1-800-308-0849 attorney to discuss acts of performed... Resulting from parachuting from a plane brought down by enemy or hostile fire. February 1944, retroactive 7! Amp ; Biddle `` heroic or meritorious achievement as appropriate along with the & quot ; &! Being awarded in three categories: valor, merit and achievement of discovery to historical?... Intended to Reflect a recognition of valor in combat earned for extraordinary action and service performed in an armed.... 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