If one machine gun is down, then security for all remaining systems is raised. The reconnaissance platoon may reconnoiter possible passage lanes (primary and alternate), mark their locations, and find bypasses. contingency plans must be well rehearsed and thought-out. 6-38. During urban reconnaissance, dismounted patrolling is used to collect information the battalion needs to be successful. how to make plumeria oil; esthetician room for rent. Another important reconnaissance task is to locate bypasses around obstacles and restrictions. positions the squads will use. To perform maintenance on weapons, equipment, eat and rest. From the leader's standpoint, the ORP should offer. When the target is a person, perhaps targeted for lethal or non-lethal operations, teams will . 4 0 obj After the platoon has reconnoitered all the areas (the "fan"), it reports to battalion, moves to the next ORP, and repeats the action. Figure 4-5. PL, RTO, point man, weapons squad leader, 3 ammo bearers, along with the LP/OP team consisting of a grenadier/rifleman and a SAW gunner. Most importantly, the platoon reconnoiters tactical obstacles, including supporting enemy positions, and determines possible breach sites. What is a MUST in the location of a patrol base? 6. Mounted reconnaissance maintains the tempo of operations and makes maximum usage of digitized communications systems and optics. In addition to speed, mounted reconnaissance offers platoon members the advantages of their reconnaissance vehicle. b. Whenever platoon members encounter an obstacle, they must proceed with their reconnaissance assuming the enemy can observe and engage them. A patrol base must be located so it allows the unit to accomplish its mission, 6-42. A technique for addressing these contingencies is to brief soldiers on situations concerning enemy contact and the risks the platoon leader will accept to obtain information. patrol moves too close to an objective. Every soldier should have an understanding of the reconnaissance platoon's plan and the team's plan. 6-46. Deliberate reconnaissance operations are slow, detailed, and broad-based. 4. He evaluates any information he has received from the IPB to determine what enemy activity he should expect to encounter. Murphy's Law is a thing and things will go wrong simply because they can. The reconnaissance platoon must establish contact with the enemy without being detected. What layers of the foot do the plantar nerves run? Security elements remain in position until the The members in overwatch look out for signs of enemy forces in and around the obstacle or in positions that allow observation of the obstacle. The R&S teams may use reconnaissance methods such as a box or fan discussed later in this chapter. You'll specialize in conducting raids and assault missions deep inside enemy territorya task only the best-trained can carry out in this branch of the elite Special Operations Forces. Locate minefields and other obstacles along the route. Before recommending to the battalion commander a possible course of action, the reconnaissance platoon leader analyzes the situation and the factors of METT-TC and considers the following options. 2 0 obj intelligence reporting become key. The tempo of the reconnaissance allows the platoon leader to establish associated time requirements with planning time and movement formations and methods, such as dismounted or mounted. 6-60. Gerald Ritter prepares his from www.defense.gov. Once they confirm the enemy situation from the near side, the element not in overwatch moves (mounted or dismounted) to find bypasses around the obstacle. Surveillance teams can construct fixed urban hide sites in occupied and abandoned buildings, on water tanks, in shrubbery, on rooftops, or in attics of multistory buildings or other tall structures. Weapons and Equipment Maintenance essential to reconnaissance planning is as follows: b. Reconnaissance platoons perform three types of reconnaissance: area, zone, and route. b. He develops the plan to ensure all positions are checked periodically, observation posts are relieved periodically, and at least one leader always is alert. In the reconnaissance platoon, vehicles must be prepared to react to any situation the dismounted element may encounter. (4) The observation and fields of fire along the route and adjacent Recorders write down information and make/collect The reconnaissance elements and the control and security elements should think through and rehearse well their actions at the objective and contingency plans. To reduce the possibility of fratricide, effective command and control is important when conducting reconnaissance with multiple elements . The platoon leader then ensures that the reconnaissance platoon understands the specific reconnaissance requirements and the purpose of the reconnaissance. He works with the FSO to plan indirect fires to support the platoon's scheme of maneuver. ASSESSMENT OF THE AREA OF OPERATIONS, Section VIII. terrain. IPB provides accurate information on the enemy. During this brief, the platoon leader ensures that he understands the commander's expectations; failure to do so can result in information that is not of any tactical value. Assist in isolation of the area of operations by conducting screening operations (or establishing checkpoints) on the perimeter. It must be in position to move rapidly through the obstacle once a lane is created so it can continue the mission. This method of reconnaissance is extremely risky. An engineer squad is often attached to the reconnaissance platoon to aid in reconnoitering obstacles and restrictions. Occupation of an ORP using the triangle technique. Such obstacles are usually found along routes and not at enemy strongpoints. Proximity to objective to simplify control. leader/squad leader to determine whether the plan for actions at the On the left side of the board are the steps for an area recon. Source: www.army.mil. It reduces the possibility of fratricide. The reconnaissance mission is complete once all information is collected and transmitted to the correct headquarters or when the commander directs the platoon to end the mission and transmit the information collected so far. ai thinker esp32 cam datasheet b. The platoon leader ensures the soldiers understand the risk involved in obtaining information. The patrol's report is converted into an overlay for the urban operations sketch, which is sent to battalion. b. In this case, the fan method may not be as effective as a modification of the converging-routes method. Use a vehicle speed of 15 to 20 miles per hour to allow for adequate observation and quick reaction. It may need to dismount the vehicles several hundred meters short of a suspected obstacle and approach the obstacle on foot to conduct reconnaissance. Special Forces Soldiers carry the most advanced equipment in order to complete the most sensitive missions. This is the most thorough and complete reconnaissance mission and therefore is very time-intensive. The site is near the target area so that information may be collected through close-in observation and sound detection. Deadline for reporting information to higher headquarters. as an infiltration lane), or a general direction of attack. The platoon leader can use single or multiple teams. individual squads to conduct an area reconnaissance, the platoon leader or This ensures that everyone has the information and, if necessary, can relay it back to battalion. The following fundamentals are used for planning and execution of a Reconnoiter specific terrain within the zone. The primary purpose of dismounted reconnaissance is to obtain detailed information about terrain features, obstacles, or enemy forces. This method of Ensures personnel know the alert and evacuation plan the locations of key leaders, OPs and the location of the alternate patrol base. Indirect-fire support for movement and reconnaissance. Find and report all enemy forces that can influence movement along the route. sketches of the objective. ORIENT ON THE RECONNAISSANCE OBJECTIVE, 4-3. After reconnoitering, the reconnaissance and control and security elements return to the ORP or to a rally point. He uses graphic control measures as necessary. The reconnaissance element moves only as close to the objective as necessary. Regardless of the method chosen; the R&S team must be able to provide the leader with the same information. The battalion reconnaissance and surveillance plan specifies the ingress and egress routes for the platoon. fundamentals of reconnaissance are applied. Depending on the time available, The LD is drawn from one boundary to the other behind the SP. When using Designate the release point and the positions for the reconnaissance and control and security elements. The following tenets provide a foundation to effectively employ and accomplish the mission of the reconnaissance platoon. Collocating C2 and exchanging liaison personnel (if required). no unnecessary movement occurs at this time. xYOAWG@=B*R*!A#}Kgslv*U88AW/u0x$>zy\W 6-55. The reconnaissance platoon must accomplish numerous key tasks during the zone reconnaissance. long-range and short-range observation and surveillance when executing Let's pretend you are a team leader going over a hill to conduct a leader's recon with the point man: You'll leave your assistant team leader there with everyone else and tell him, "I'm taking the point man, I expect to return in two hours, attempt to raise me on team . The course teaches the fundamentals of dismounted reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition to Soldiers . far enough ahead of the maneuver force to assist in early warning and to As that is seldom possible in combat, use rest periods and off-duty time to rest or sleep. (3) Disadvantages. The unit responsible for surveillance must accomplish several critical tasks during change of responsibility. Route reconnaissance can orient on a road, a railway, a waterway, or a general direction of attack to provide new or updated information on route conditions or activities along the route. Unusual movement of farm or wild animals. 4. Civil or military road numbers or other designations. Zone reconnaissance focuses on obtaining detailed information concerning Speed and momentum are rarely necessary in a reconnaissance operation, but they are often critical to the successful execution of offensive operations that the reconnaissance mission may support. trafficability is desired. Usually, he gives an overlay to the reconnaissance platoon leader along with specific information requirements needed for specific routes. Supervises and enforces camouflage. The apex which is deemed to be the least likely avenue of approach for the enemy. Figure 4-5. For the best health, you should get six to eight hours of uninterrupted sleep each day. a. Ensure that routes through the obstacle system (if emplaced in the AO) are clearly marked and physically controlled by guides or that escorts are provided to the unit handing over surveillance responsibility. Road curves having a radius less than 45 meters. Yetti net or small camouflage net to assist in camouflage. (1) Employment Considerations. Withdrawal plan from the patrol base to include withdrawal routes and a rally point, rendezvous point, or alternate patrol base. Trafficable routes to the reduction site and routes from the far side leading to the objective. 3. Reconnoiter all built-up areas along the route. As with mounted patrols, dismounted patrol leaders must be ready to contact other patrols or supporting elements for support in unfavorable or dangerous situations. The platoon leader Trip wires or other signs may indicate enemy usage of booby traps or command-detonated mines to prevent friendly forces from determining pertinent information about the obstacle (OBSTINTEL). Sanitation and Personal Hygiene Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Hendrick Van Ness, J.M. Recognition signals with friendly troops must be coordinated to prevent fratricide as the point man opens the manhole. The leader ensures medium machine guns, weapon systems, communications equipment, and night vision devices (as well as other equipment) are maintained. If detected, a reconnaissance patrol squads. the objective than necessary. The platoon sergeant or assistant patrol leader and medic ensure a slit trench is prepared and marked. A soldier's ability to effectively use his senses is critical to effective reconnaissance, second only to the ability to move and observe without being detected. (7) The bridges by construction type, dimensions, and classification. Primary. v/`#*j~L.Je^'05;W$*bCc{WOoG0RS Water Resupply U.S. ARMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE FORT BENNING FIELD UNIT COMBAT LEADERS' GUIDE (CLG) 2003 LEADER HANDBOOK. How long can a patrol base be occupied for? If he becomes ill or is exposed to danger, the team can use a safety rope to pull him out. squads. Enforcement of camouflage, noise, and light discipline. Terrain is difficult and visibility is poor. The reconnaissance platoon leader must understand the answer to the two questions and articulate them to his platoon. In addition to its primary tasks, the platoon must also conduct other tasks as part of this type of reconnaissance. He then moves to the center of the perimeter to give the information to designated recorders. The platoon usually operates in a zone it knows very little about, so the COA must allow for flexibility, responsiveness, and security during movement. It must determine the size, composition, activity, and location of the enemy force. When the reconnaissance platoon locates a large obstacle that cannot be easily bypassed, its primary option is to support a breaching operation. Upon completion of the information collection by the R&S teams, the platoon leaders makes a decision to either stay in the current patrol base and begin priorities of work or move the patrol base to an alternate location. In addition to the primary tasks, the reconnaissance platoon must be prepared to conduct other tasks as directed by the higher commander. d. Withdrawal and Dissemination of Information. This ensures that a patrol leaves the ORP in one direction (360 degrees) and returns in another direction (270 degrees). The platoon leader and battalion staff use the TLP and military decision-making process to develop the reconnaissance plan. v|RQ+m+8E3jrCt2f6n)K1S$ -Hqy0a7B9SJ. Using available cover and concealment, each patrol finds the best possible view of the objective. 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