Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. But in the Apostolic Age, this process had not gone far in the interior of the country, and the native social system was still that under which a large section of the population lived. While there are maps of ancient Anatolia in the first half of the article, there are maps of modern Turkey in the second half. 19. These inhabitants were often Jews whom the Seleucids found trusty colonists: the Jews of Antioch in Pisidia (Acts 13:14 ff) probably belong to this class. Several of these cities were "founded" by the Seleucids and Attalids; this sometimes meant a new foundation, more often the establishment of Greek city-government in an older city, with an addition of new inhabitants. Merhaba Murat Bey, evet haklsnz Ege klimi diye bir ey yok. The influence of the church on Asia Minor in the early centuries of the Empire may be judged from the fact that scarcely a trace of the Mithraic religion, the principal competitor of Christianity, has been found in the whole country. Asia Minor in the Bible, is a peninsula, a land surrounded by water on three sides. Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. For a long period Asia Minor probably remained the main center for this new faith, although Christianity fairly soon broke away from its Jewish roots to become a separate religion. Anatolia maps prepared by history lovers will help us discover the history of Asia Minor. Pergamum or Pergamon), Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. Map of the 7 Churches of Revelation (Asia Minor) Map of Samaria and Central Palestine; Map of the Roman Empire In the Time of Jesus; Map of Phoenicia in Biblical Times; Map of the Territory of the Philistines; Map of Paul's Missionary Journeys; Map of Palestine in New Testament Times; Map of the Ancient Near East; Satellite Map of the Near East Revelation 1:4 - John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne; (orient). It is exceedingly difficult to determine the exact boundaries of the several countries which later constituted the Roman province, for they seem to have been somewhat vague to the ancients themselves, and were constantly shifting; it is therefore impossible to trace the exact borders of the province of Asia. After Byzantium became the Roman capital under the name of Constantinople, the power center of the Roman Empire shifted to the east. Over it presided the asiarch, whose duty it was, among other things, to offer sacrifices for the welfare of the emperor and his family.In 285 A.D. the province was reduced in size, as Caria, Lydia, Mysia and Phrygia were separated from it, and apart from the cities of the coast little remained. Acts 19:10 This continued for two years, so that all those who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks. 8. The Byzantine Empire inherited a great feud from Rome. ", Asia in Smith's Bible Dictionary (Read Full Article). The general area around Colosse, which included the Asia Minor towns of Laodicea and Hierapolis, was prone to frequent earthquakes. Within these Ecoregions existing there are diverse collection of endemic flora and fauna. When Christianity, which became the imperial religion, was added to this formula, the most important empire of the Middle Ages emerged. 1 Corinthians 16:19 The assemblies of Asia greet you. Acknowledgements Note on Transliteration List of Maps . Cappadocia, located on the east of the Anatolia map, was a very important place in the history of early Christianity. Hello explorer of Istanbul! Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. However, there were other important centers such as Phokaia and Miletus. "In the country generally a higher type of society was maintained; whereas at the great temples the primitive social system was kept up as a religious duty incumbent on the class called Hieroi during their regular periods of service at the temple. Information about the Roman province of Asia Minor. We will mention each of the civilizations that lived in Anatolia starting from the Bronze Age. From the date of the Nicene Council (325 AD) the history of Christianity in Asia Minor was that of the Byzantine Empire. Ministry in Antioch - Orontes. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. The Hittites were the superpower of the region along with Ancient Egypt in the late bronze age. The Hittites themselves referred to the land as Assuwa (or, earlier, Aswiya) which actually only designated the area around the delta of the river Cayster but came to be applied to the entire region. Since my area of expertise is late antiquity and the middle ages, I will talk about these periods in more detail. from the University of South Africa where he serves as a Research Fellow in Biblical Archaeology. 1. In the ancient world, Asia Minor was the seat of the kingdoms and cities of: The accomplishments and advancements of the people of Asia Minor are vast and comprise a catalogue of some of the most famous people, places, and events in ancient history. Inscriptions have recently thrown much light on a society of Xenoi Tekmoreioi ("Guest-Friends of the Secret Sign") who lived on an estate which had belonged to Men Askaenos beside Antioch of Pisidia, and was now in the hands of the Roman emperor. Mark Wilson's Biblical Turkey: A Guide to the Jewish and Christian Sites of Asia Mino r is an important resource that provides background on all of the biblical sites in ancient Asia Minor/modern-Day Turkey. Western & Southern Asia. Asia Minor boasted some of the most famous people, places & events in ancient history. The name Asia Minor (from the Greek Mikra Asia = Little Asia) was first coined by the Christian historian Orosius (l. c. 375-418 CE) in his work Seven Books of History Against the Pagans in 400 CE to differentiate the main of Asia from that region which had been evangelized by Paul the Apostle (which included sites known from Paul's Epistles in the Bible such as Ephesus and Galatia). Brotherly love, a city of Lydia in Asia Minor, about 25 miles south-east of Sardis. More important for the early Church, however, were the contacts established there with Hellenistic civilization, the Hellenized Jews of the Diaspora, the Roman imperial administration, and the mystery religions. Required fields are marked *, Hello, I'm Serhat Engul. Asia Minor, where these diverse cultures have come together, has a unique identity. Acts 24:18 amid which certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, not with a mob, nor with turmoil. Some of the animals in the region include the Mediterranean monk seal, the northern bald ibis, the white-headed duck, the red-breasted goose, the great bustard and the eastern imperial eagle. Anatolia had many important cultural centers in the ancient Greek period. Elsewhere, and especially in the cities, new temples were founded for the worship of the emperor. FBX 2014. Christianity, in accordance with the program of Paul, first took root in the cities, from which it spread over the country districts. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Places such as Byzantium, Ephesus, Antioch and Cappadocia that carried the legacy of the apostles became religious centers. Greek-speaking Christian villages in many parts of Asia Minor continue an unbroken connection with the Roman Empire till the present day. Biblical Asia Minor; St. Paul; Seven Churches; Ecumenical Councils; Biblical Sites; Testaments; Biblical Tours; . The region remained unstable throughout the rule of the Hellenistic governors until the coming of Rome in 133 BCE (King Attalus III of Pergamon left his city the Roman Republic in his will and thus invited the Roman presence fully into the region). Map of New Testament Asia; Map of New Testament Italy; Paul's First Missionary Journey Acts 13:4-14:28 - Do not duplicate - copyright by Holman; The most important battles of the late antiquity took place first between the Roman and Persian empires, and then the Byzantine and Arab empires. And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high. Since the Turkish War of Independence was ruled by the parliament in Ankara, it was adopted as the capital. At this time, "Asia" designated the provinces of only western Anatolia. Turkey is geographically divided by 7 regions. Asia Minor is the most western region of Asia and is the largest section of modern Turkey. Under Roman rule, the land became stabilized; roads were built and the infrastructures of many of the cities improved. Each letter, as proclaimed by Jesus and recorded by John the Apostle, declares the triumphs and failings of the recipient churches and warns each congregation to repent. 2 Timothy 1:15 This you know, that all who are in Asia turned away from me; of whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. The following map is a close up portion of the above map, centered on Asia Minor. Cilicia included the city of Tarsus where the Apostle Paul was born, a region known for its expertise in tent making, which was Paul's vocation. Asia Minor also referred to as Anatolia or the Anatolian plateau is the westernmost protrusion of the Asia which comprises mainly of modern day Turkey. Central Anatolia region is the more semi-arid area of the Anatolian plateau with high rates of soil erosion due to overgrazing. The Bulgarians who settled in the Balkans and the Arabs expanded with the rise of Islam were the harbinger of new wars that would last for centuries. & F. 1851 1:4 435 200 Asie Mineure ancienne. I do walking tours in Istanbul focusing on Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman history. In the years of polytheistic religion, there were important religious centers in every corner of Anatolia. Anatolia (most of modern Turkey) is divided into six distinct regions including the Aegean, Black Sea, Mediterranean, Central Anatolia, Eastern Anatolia, and South-eastern Anatolia regions. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. A comprehensive edition of the early Christian inscriptions of Asia Minor remains, however, a desideratum; many important editions and commentaries still lie buried in volumes of collected articles and back issues of journals. Education was at its highest level in the Greek towns and in the Roman colonies, and it was to those exclusively that Paul addressed the gospel. The hitherto underestimated importance of this building also becomes clear by comparing it with other ancient theaters. First, in lists of place names, it is clearly associated with places in what today we call Turkey. In the earlier centuries of the Roman Empire these cities enjoyed a liberal measure of self-government. Asia Minor is also called Anatolia. The Byzantine Empire, which had held the region since 395 CE, continued its control after the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE and, after the rise of Islam, the later Byzantine Christians fought the Islamic Caliphates for the land until the coming of the Seljuq Turks in 1068 CE. One of the main factors in this process was the foundation over inner Asia Minor of Roman colonies, which were "bits of Rome" set down in the provinces. The Hittites had a kingdom in Asia Minor from about 1700 to 1180 BC. PLEASE NOTE: If you do not see a GRAPHIC IMAGE of a family tree here but are seeing this text instead then it is most probably because the web server is not correctly configured t Synthetic treatments of the subject have often been disappointing in their results and at times controversial. It is about 65 km long. Christianity had already become deeply rooted here, and the moving of the capital, along with inclusion of Christianity into Roman religion, made Asia Minor an even more important cultural hub. In the year 17 CE, an extremely large earthquake struck western Asia Minor. The map of Anatolia above shows us the most important cities of late antiquity and middle ages. In this regard do I need a licence to use the content on your website, such as maps. Christ summoned them to "wake up," "remember," and "repent" ( Rev. 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