"[129] In 2016, Dawkins' invitation to speak at the Northeast Conference on Science and Skepticism was withdrawn over his sharing of what was characterized as a "highly offensive video" satirically showing cartoon feminist and Islamist characters singing about the things they hold in common. He holds honorary doctorates in science from the University of Huddersfield, University of Westminster, Durham University,[173] the University of Hull, the University of Antwerp, the University of Oslo, the University of Aberdeen,[174] Open University, the Vrije Universiteit Brussel,[31] and the University of Valencia. But the minority are pernicious. [52][a] Hamilton's inclusive fitness has since been successfully applied to a wide range of organisms, including humans. Richard Dawkins introduced the word meme in his 1976 book The Selfish Gene. Juliet was born in 1984 to Richard Dawkins and his second wife Eve Barham. "[10], See also: Feminist quotes about Richard Dawkins, As a result of Elevatorgate, atheist Rebecca Watson wrote concerning Richard Dawkins "This person who I always admired for his intelligence and compassion does not care about my experience as an atheist woman and therefore will no longer be rewarded with my money, my praise, or my attention. [24], For the NECSS, it seems that some forms of skepticism are less welcome than others. He hypothesised that people could view many cultural entities as capable of such replication, generally through communication and contact with humans, who have evolved as efficient (although not perfect) copiers of information and behaviour. His 1976 book The Selfish Gene popularised the gene-centred view of evolution. Debates raged over praying for Richard Dawkins health after his stroke. Privately educated at Oundle School. Juliets father is an atheist well known for his open criticism of creationism and intelligent design. The Many Benefits of Sandalwood Essential Oil: From Aromatherapy to Skincare, Benefits Of Hiring A Construction Accident Lawyer In Chicago. Juliets mother kept her daughter away from the limelight, and she has continued living under the radar. [31] In 1991, he gave the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures for Children on Growing Up in the Universe. With his book The Extended Phenotype (1982), he introduced into evolutionary biology the influential concept that the phenotypic effects of a gene are not necessarily limited to an organism's body, but can stretch far into the environment; an example is when a beaver builds a dam. ", "Dawkins campaigns to keep God out of classroom", "Richard Dawkins interested in setting up 'atheist free school', "Gove welcomes atheist schools Education News, Education", "Why Richard Dawkins' humanists remind me of a religion", "Camille Paglia takes on Jon Stewart, Trump, Sanders: "Liberals think of themselves as very open-minded, but that's simply not true! On 19 August 1967, Dawkins married ethologist Marian Stamp in the Protestant church in Annestown, County Waterford, Ireland;[191] they divorced in 1984. One recent interviewee was instructed not to even mention her name. Dawkins met her through their mutual friend Douglas Adams,[193] who had worked with her on the BBC's Doctor Who. Lewontin. "[130], Dawkins is a prominent critic of creationism, a religious belief that humanity, life, and the universe were created by a deity[131] without recourse to evolution. As of 2016, he has over 60 credits in the Internet Movie Database where he appeared as himself. He is well recognized for his critique of intelligent design and creationism and is an atheist. [134], In 1986, Dawkins and biologist John Maynard Smith participated in an Oxford Union debate against A. E. Wilder-Smith (a Young Earth creationist) and Edgar Andrews (president of the Biblical Creation Society). His 1998 book Unweaving the Rainbow considers John Keats's accusation that by explaining the rainbow, Isaac Newton diminished its beauty; Dawkins argues for the opposite conclusion. He then stopped believing in a creator. There is a climate of bullying, a climate of intransigent thought police which is highly influential in the sense that it suppresses people like me.. He said that his understanding of science and evolutionary processes led him to question how adults in positions of leadership in a civilised world could still be so uneducated in biology,[84] and is puzzled by how belief in God could remain among individuals who are sophisticated in science. traditional information, they are likely to believe anything the grown-ups . Book review sparks war of words between grand old man of biology and Oxford's most high-profile Darwinist", 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0526(199609/10)2:1<32::AID-CPLX8>3.0.CO;2-H, "Symbiosism, Symbiomism and the Leiden definition of the meme", "Richard Dawkins' Atheist Organization Merges with Center for Inquiry", "The Problem with God: Interview with Richard Dawkins (2)", "Richard Dawkins: I can't be sure God does not exist", "Why Does Richard Dawkins Take Issue With Agnosticism? Facebook gives people the power. His father had inherited a country estate, Over Norton Park in Oxfordshire, which he farmed commercially. If shes going to be there, I wont be there. [80] Nonetheless, James Gleick describes Dawkins's concept of the meme as "his most famous memorable invention, far more influential than his selfish genes or his later proselytising against religiosity". [22], See also: Juliet Emma Dawkins and Richard Dawkins and love, The Independent wrote concerning Dawkins' relationship to his ex-wife Eve Barham: "His second marriage, to Eve Barham, ended in bitterness which persists to this day. Deeply, profoundly, fundamentally wrong. Richard Dawkins' commentary on Adolf Hitler, Essay: Richard Dawkins' comment concerning Adolf Hitler, Atheist leaders and immoral relationships, Richard Dawkins has lost it: ignorant sexism gives atheists a bad name, New Alexa data: Women are not interested in visiting Richard Dawkins' website, Various feminists and postmodernists and their negative effect on science. [213], b. He is an emeritus fellow of New College, Oxford, and was Professor for Public Understanding of Science in the University of Oxford from 1995 to 2008. [20] He married science fiction actress Lalla Ward in 1992 and they separated after 24 years of marriage.[21]. An atheist, he is well known for his criticism of creationism and intelligent design. [17], For more information please see: Elevatorgate, In 2014, the prominent atheist PZ Myers said of Richard Dawkins' attitude towards women: "At a time when our movement needs to expand its reach, its a tragedy that our most eminent spokesman has so enthusiastically expressed such a regressive attitude.[18]. Richard Dawkins: Atheisms asset or liability? In 1992, Dawkins married actress Lalla Ward and separated in 2016. Dawkins has won several academic and writing awards.[8]. ", "Richard Dawkins: Illness made Hitchens a symbol of the honesty and dignity of atheism", "British scientists don't like Richard Dawkins, finds study that didn't even ask questions about Richard Dawkins", "Is Richard Dawkins destroying his reputation? She was primarily known as the ex-wife of Richard Dawkins. He continued as a research student and received his Doctor of Philosophy degree by 1966. They divorced in 1984. [102] Its success has been seen by many as indicative of a change in the contemporary cultural zeitgeist and has also been identified with the rise of New Atheism. [195][196][197][198], On 6 February 2016, Dawkins suffered a minor haemorrhagic stroke while at home. [7] The Christian Times reported: " Juliet, before her first dance recital So, this an invitation Prof. Dawkins: you are welcome to come visit my family and meet my daughter Juliet. And that left me with nothing. As one British journalist noted, the letter is coldly impersonal and authoritarian. There is no expression of interest in what might be important to her. 'Can't you just call her the mother of my daughter?'". Get your cord clutter under control with the help of our cable sleeves. They separated in 2016. [183] In a poll held by Prospect in 2013, Dawkins was voted the world's top thinker based on 65 names chosen by a largely US and UK-based expert panel. The four most prominent writers of the New Atheist movement are Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Christopher Hitchens and Daniel Dennett. According to the website tracking firm Alexa, women frequent the website of Samharris.org and richarddawkins.net significantly less than men. In this essay, he criticises contemporary society's moral attitudes as being based on a "discontinuous, speciesist imperative".[154]. Dawkins is well known for his criticism of creationism and intelligent design as well as for being a vocal atheist. . (Members of this genus were formerly members of the genus Puntius). What does Dawkins daughter do for a living? [19], See also: Richard Dawkins and love and Atheism and love, In 1984, Dawkins divorced his wife of 17 years, Marian Stamp; later that same year, he married Eve Barham. He is critical of Roman Catholic attitudes to family planning and population control, stating that leaders who forbid contraception and "express a preference for 'natural' methods of population limitation" will get just such a method in the form of starvation. In recent times, Richard Dawkins has had considerable conflict with feminists after his Elevatorgate controversy (see: Feminist quotes about Richard Dawkins). He plans to subsidise schools through the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science with the delivery of books, DVDs, and pamphlets that counteract their work. 'Can't you just call her the mother of my daughter?'". Richard Dawkins is perhaps one of the last men on Earth who should be discussing what is the right and proper way to raise children, given that the number of his wives outnumber his offspring. Tech Prize for Best Television Documentary Science Programme of the Year for his work on the BBC's Horizon episode The Blind Watchmaker. [85], He disagrees with Stephen Jay Gould's principle of nonoverlapping magisteria (NOMA)[86] and suggests that the existence of God should be treated as a scientific hypothesis like any other. [39][40] He has delivered many lectures, including the Henry Sidgwick Memorial Lecture (1989), the first Erasmus Darwin Memorial Lecture (1990), the Michael Faraday Lecture (1991), the T. H. Huxley Memorial Lecture (1992), the Irvine Memorial Lecture (1997), the Tinbergen Lecture (2004), and the Tanner Lectures (2003). Since we had just opened registration this created an urgency, because we did not want to bait and switch our attendees if we would ultimately decide to reverse our decision to have him at the conference. These books are famous for their criticism of postmodernism in U.S. universities (namely in the departments of literary studies, anthropology, and other cultural studies). View the profiles of people named Juliet Dawkins. "I look forward to watching your legacy crash and burn.. You don't get a second chance." [77], Although Dawkins invented the term meme, he has not claimed that the idea was entirely novel,[78] and there have been other expressions for similar ideas in the past. He graduated with upper-class second honours. [19] He has a younger sister, Sarah. ", He defended that men should be allowed to keep mistresses and indulge in sexual pleasures with others. His scientific field is ethology, the study of animal behavior. In his mission,. ", "Richard Dawkins: 'I am a secular Christian', "Richard Dawkins hits back at allegations he is Islamophobic after Berkeley event is cancelled", "Dawkins Twitter This is almost as impressive as the prescient knowledge that embryo starts as a blob, semen comes from the spine & the sun sets in a marsh", "There are people who believe Jesus turned water into wine. a. As I walked the ten feet back, I couldnt hear everything Dave was saying, but I heard the name Rebecca Watson. Richard suddenly had a very angry look on his face and I heard him almost shout, No, absolutely not! See also: Elevatorgate and Atheism and women, Elevatorgate is a term commonly used to describe a scandal involving Richard Dawkins' inappropriate comments made to fellow atheist Rebecca Watson. [181][182] He was shortlisted as a candidate in their 2008 follow-up poll. She is the second of three ex-wives to divorce him. [148] He hopes that the more atheists identify themselves, the more the public will become aware of just how many people are nonbelievers, thereby reducing the negative opinion of atheism among the religious majority. He asked one recent interviewer not even to mention her name. ", "1986 Oxford Union Debate: Richard Dawkins, John Maynard Smith", The Magic of Reality: How We Know What's Really True, An Appetite for Wonder: The Making of a Scientist, Brief Candle in the Dark: My Life in Science, Science in the Soul: Selected Writings of a Passionate Rationalist, Flights of Fancy: Defying Gravity by Design and Evolution, Richard Dawkins: How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think, The Oxford Book of Modern Science Writing, Professorship for the Public Understanding of Science, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour, International Society for Applied Ethology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Dawkins&oldid=1141993036, Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature, Recipients of the Medal of the Presidency of the Italian Republic, Simonyi Professors for the Public Understanding of Science, University of California, Berkeley faculty, Articles with Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy links, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 23:27. [76], Dawkins's meme refers to any cultural entity that an observer might consider a replicator of a certain idea or set of ideas. [179] The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSICOP) has awarded Dawkins their highest award In Praise of Reason (1992). Juliet Emma Dawkins was born in Oxford, the United Kingdom, in 1984 and is 38 years old. Huge quantities of circumstantial evidence. RICHARD Dawkins goes on to warn against "three bad reasons for believing anything" "tradition," "authority," and "revelation" particularly as they apply to religion. [161] In the run up to the 2017 general election, Dawkins once again endorsed the Liberal Democrats and urged voters to join the party. [158] Several such articles were included in A Devil's Chaplain, an anthology of writings about science, religion, and politics. When Moyers questioned him on the use of the word theory, Dawkins stated that "evolution has been observed. Why not just refer to her as my daughters mother? In 2004, Balliol College, Oxford, instituted the Dawkins Prize, awarded for "outstanding research into the ecology and behaviour of animals whose welfare and survival may be endangered by human activities". [81], In 2006, Dawkins founded the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science (RDFRS), a non-profit organisation. When asked about his slight uncertainty, Dawkins quips, "I am agnostic to the extent that I am agnostic about fairies at the bottom of the garden. In 2009, he spoke at the party's conference in opposition to blasphemy laws, alternative medicine, and faith schools. [16] Dawkins lives in Oxford, England. How do they hold down a job in the 21st century? How can Cable Management Boxes simplify your work environment? Origins: Born 26 March 1941, son of Lincolnshire farming family, Clinton Dawkins and Jean Mary Vivuan. [12][15][16] His father was called up into the King's African Rifles during the Second World War[17][18] and returned to England in 1949, when Dawkins was eight. Juliet Dawkins, Richard's daughter, is in med school. Critics of Dawkins's biological approach suggest that taking the gene as the unit of selection (a single event in which an individual either succeeds or fails to reproduce) is misleading. [171], In 2014, he joined the global awareness movement Asteroid Day as a "100x Signatory".[172]. [27] While at Oundle, Dawkins read Bertrand Russell's Why I Am Not a Christian for the first time. British evolutionary biologist W. D. Hamilton used gene-frequency analysis in his inclusive fitness theory to show how hereditary altruistic traits can evolve if there is sufficient genetic similarity between actors and recipients of such altruism, including close relatives. [31], In 1996, the American Humanist Association gave him their Humanist of the Year Award, but the award was withdrawn in 2021, with the statement that he "demean[ed] marginalized groups", including transgender people, using "the guise of scientific discourse". See also: Richard Dawkins and Islamophobia accusations. Press, Aarhus, Denmark, Richard Dawkins introduces himself. Personal Life: Affair, Girlfriends, Wife, Kids In 1967, Richard Dawkins got married to Marian Stamp, who was also an ethologist. He also has edited several journals, and has acted as an editorial advisor to the Encarta Encyclopedia and the Encyclopedia of Evolution. [1] Richard Dawkins Her mother is Eve Barham (Ex-wife of Richard Dawkins. Juliet Emma Dawkins is the daughter of British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins. The concern for some of us at NECSS was that by hosting Dawkins as a featured speaker we were making a statement we did not intend to make, a statement that could be interpreted as being unwelcoming and even hostile to many attendees. In April 2021, Dawkins said on Twitter that "Some men choose to identify as women, and some women choose to identify as men. Julia Paradiz is a Russian woman who has kept most details of her life away from the public eye. In 1990, he became a reader in zoology. When Dawkins was eight years old, his father was called up to serve in the Kings African Rifles during the Second World War. However, he recovered the same year. Though, he is 1.78 m tall, he weighs about 70 kg. His intellectual honesty was refreshing, if somewhat disturbing on this point. I would not say it again, however, because I am now accustomed to being misunderstood and so I will . Dawkins and Ward separated in 2016 and they later described the separation as "entirely amicable". Eve Barham was born on 19 August 1951 and died on 28 February 1999. Keep on reading to learn more. For instance, John Laurent has suggested that the term may have derived from the work of the little-known German biologist Richard Semon. That's never far from my thoughts, that sense of amazement. [34] He was awarded a DSc by Oxford in 1989. [153], As a supporter of the Great Ape Projecta movement to extend certain moral and legal rights to all great apesDawkins contributed the article 'Gaps in the Mind' to the Great Ape Project book edited by Paola Cavalieri and Peter Singer. According to Dawkins The primary remaining reason I was religious was because I was so astonished by the complexity of life and felt that it had to have a designer. He holds honorary doctorates from about ten universities. He was an assistant professor of zoology at the University of California. My eyes are constantly wide open to the extraordinary fact of existence. We felt it was important to make a decision quickly.[26]. Richard Dawkins's age is 81 years old as of today's date 9th January 2023 having been born on 26 March 1941. An article by Sarah posted at Skepchick about a conversation between Richard Dawkins and David Silverman (a former president of the American Atheists organization), which took place during the planning phrase of the Reason Rally: On August 6, 2014, Dawkins apologized for his remarks related to his Elevatorgate scandal. Juliet Emma Dawkins is the daughter of Oxford Professor, British Biologist and author, Richard Dawkins. He is an emeritus fellow of New College, Oxford. Eve Barham died of cancer). What matters is that we give them recognition by bothering to argue with them in public. If Richard Dawkins had a better grasp of womanhood and a greater grasp of manhood, he would still be married to his first wife and not his third."[32]. The gene could be better described, they say, as a unit of evolution (the long-term changes in allele frequencies in a population). The God Delusion author Richard Dawkins to write his memoirs, The Irrational Atheist. He is, however, currently divorced. "[20] This understanding of atheism combined with his western cultural background, informs Dawkins as he describes himself in several interviews as a "cultural Christian" and a "cultural Anglican". "[11], See also: Reason Rally related incident involving David Silverman and Richard Dawkins and Feminist quotes about Richard Dawkins. Dawkins said he was very upset about being disinvited to the conference. On 1 June 1984, he married Eve Barham (19511999) in Oxford. Juliet Emma Dawkins (born 1984, Oxford).Dawkins (Richard the teacher yes) and Barham (his) 2nd divorce and she later died of cancer, is the child of the two. In 2006, Dawkins published The God Delusion, contending that a supernatural creator almost certainly does not exist and that religious faith is a delusion. 273K views 1 year ago Richard Dawkins was fifteen when he stopped believing in God. [21] Dawkins describes his childhood as "a normal Anglican upbringing". If you have an article that you think would be a good fit for our website, please review our submission guidelines below and send it to us for review. He has debated many religious figures. [35][107][108] These tools include the fight against certain stereotypes, and he has adopted the term bright as a way of associating positive public connotations with those who possess a naturalistic worldview. Well, Richard Dawkins is one of the people who we can say . "[9] Given Richard Dawkins's abrasiveness, it is not entirely surprising that a portion of his fans engages in inappropriate behavior. [1] [2] She is the mother of Juliet Emma Dawkins . ", "New age therapies cause 'retreat from reason', "Asteroids could wipe out humanity, warn Richard Dawkins and Brian Cox", "Durham salutes science, Shakespeare and social inclusion", "Best-selling biologist and outspoken atheist among those honoured by University", "Richard Dawkins, doctor 'honoris causa' per la Universitat de Valncia", "American Humanist Association Board Statement Withdrawing Honor from Richard Dawkins", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Scripps Institution of Oceanography Honors Evolutionary Biologist, Richard Dawkins, in Public Ceremony and Lecture", "Richard Dawkins named world's top thinker in poll", "Galaxy British Book Awards Winners & Shortlists", "Sri Lankans name new fish genus after atheist Dawkins", "Richard Dawkins and Viscount of Bangor's sister Lalla Ward separate after 24 years", "Richard Dawkins admits he is a 'cultural Anglican', "Richard Dawkins: First he was a 'cultural Anglican', now he's a 'secular Christian', "High noon in Oxford: Dawkins vs the archbishop", "Richard Dawkins suffers stroke, cancels New Zealand appearance", "Richard Dawkins stroke forces delay of Australia and New Zealand tour", "Professor Dawkins on recovering from a mild stroke", "Trailer: INTERSECT Delivers High-Concept, Lovecraftian Horror/Sci-fi September 15th", "Lovecraftian 'Intersect' Brings Monsters to Miskatonic University This September [Trailer]", "BBC Educational and Documentary: Blind Watchmaker", "Richard Dawkins Appears in Ned Flanders' Nightmare on The Simpsons", "Nightwish's Next Album To Feature Guest Appearance By British Professor Richard Dawkins", "Nightwish's Tuomas Holopainen Gives 'Endless Forms Most Beautiful' Track-By-Track Breakdown (Video)", "Nightwish, Wembley Arena, gig review: Closing with The Greatest Show on Earth too much for sell-out audience to handle", "Nightwish: track by track di "Endless Forms Most Beautiful"! His father, Clinton John Dawkins, was an agricultural civil servant in the British Colonial Service. Juliet was born in 1984 to Richard Dawkins and his second wife Eve Barham. [185] In the same year, he was listed by Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2007,[186] and was ranked 20th in The Daily Telegraph's 2007 list of 100 greatest living geniuses. The idea behind the picture was to depict religious harmony. [23], In his article piece "Banishing the Green Eyed Monster," Dawkins referred to "jealousy" in a relationship as "immoral and selfish. It was also not my intent to ally in any way with Republican bigots in US now exploiting this issue. The New Statesman reporter and fellow skeptic David Allen Green said he believed Dawkins was a sexist. ", "Richard Dawkins's refusal to debate is cynical and anti-intellectualist", "Do you have to read up on leprechology before disbelieving in them? Robyn Blumner, Executive Director of the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason & Science, said that to suggest that atheists are narrow-minded, prejudiced or supportive of white, male privilege is to ignore the evidence. When asked if Darwinism informs his everyday apprehension of life, Dawkins says, "In one way it does. English evolutionary biologist and author (born 1941), Burke's Landed Gentry 17th edition, ed. Figures like Guattari or Lacan, according to Dawkins, have nothing to say but want to reap the benefits of reputation and fame that derive from a successful academic career: "Suppose you are an intellectual impostor with nothing to say, but with strong ambitions to succeed in academic life, collect a coterie of reverent disciples and have students around the world anoint your pages with respectful yellow highlighter. Your understanding of. Previously, many had interpreted altruism as an aspect of group selection, suggesting that individuals are doing what is best for the survival of the population or species as a whole. [70][71] In particular, Dawkins and Gould have been prominent commentators in the controversy over sociobiology and evolutionary psychology, with Dawkins generally approving and Gould generally being critical. [3] She also cited Conservapedia in her article and indicated: "The lack of lady presence is so visible that Conservapedia commented on it by noting that Dawkins website overwhelmingly attracts male visitors. [23][24][25], On his return to England from Nyasaland in 1949, at the age of eight, Dawkins joined Chafyn Grove School, in Wiltshire,[26] and after that from 1954 to 1959 attended Oundle School in Northamptonshire, an English public school with a Church of England ethos,[20] where he was in Laundimer House. [20], His parents were interested in natural sciences, and they answered Dawkins's questions in scientific terms. Richard Dawkins: Single, Dating, Family & Friends Richard is single now and had three marriages previously. He asked one recent interviewer not even to mention her name. Richard and Eve got married in 1984, but their marriage didn't work so they eventually parted their ways. [188] In February 2010, Dawkins was named to the Freedom From Religion Foundation's Honorary Board of distinguished achievers. In the same year, he received a Sci. Similarly, Robert Trivers, thinking in terms of the gene-centred model, developed the theory of reciprocal altruism, whereby one organism provides a benefit to another in the expectation of future reciprocation. [150] He supported a UK atheist advertising initiative, the Atheist Bus Campaign in 2008 and 2009, which aimed to raise funds to place atheist advertisements on buses in the London area. did not offer a rational basis for moral judgments. [83], Dawkins was confirmed into the Church of England at the age of 13, but began to grow sceptical of the beliefs. Gray has also criticised Dawkins's perceived allegiance to Darwin, stating that if "science, for Darwin, was a method of inquiry that enabled him to edge tentatively and humbly toward the truth, for Dawkins, science is an unquestioned view of the world. "[135] In a December 2004 interview with American journalist Bill Moyers, Dawkins said that "among the things that science does know, evolution is about as certain as anything we know." [133] His 1986 book, The Blind Watchmaker, contains a sustained critique of the argument from design, an important creationist argument. His parents responded to Dawkins inquiries, indicating their interest in the natural sciences. See also: Juliet Emma Dawkins The Independent wrote concerning Dawkins' relationship to his ex-wife Eve Barham: "His second marriage, to Eve Barham, ended in bitterness which persists to this day. [7] He is the son of Jean Mary Vyvyan (ne Ladner; 19162019)[13][14] and Clinton John Dawkins (19152010), an agricultural civil servant in the British Colonial Service in Nyasaland (present-day Malawi), of an Oxfordshire landed gentry family.
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