The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Houston additionally is served by the Pacifica Foundation public radio station KPFT. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. According to the Texas Demographic Center, the city's populationabout 2.33 millionhas remained almost the same for the past five years. [dubious discuss][117], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. [199], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. 6 (20 . [101] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. Demographic data includes, but is not limited to: population . The Museum District's cultural institutions and exhibits attract more than 7 million visitors a year. 169,343 are under 5 years, 578,578 are under 18 years . [252] Houston will host multiple matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. For the unrelated county, see, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties [47] Health care has emerged as a major industry in Houston. Under 5 years . That means that 85% of the confined population are male, and 13% are female. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2020 was 6,301,000, a 1.61% increase from 2019. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. Median household income: $181,979. 2021. There is also a relatively large population of refugees living in the city since the 1970s. There is evidence suggesting that White teachers, who represent most teachers in the United States, may act to the detriment of the academic and socioemotional outcomes of minoritized students. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. Houston, Texas (March 24, 2021) The Coalition for the Homeless' 2021 Point-in-Time Homeless Count & Survey found a total of 3,055 individuals experiencing homelessness on the night of Jan. 19, 2021 1,545 people staying in shelter (51%) and 1,510 people living unsheltered (49%) in Harris, Fort Bend and Montgomery counties, Texas. Houston was incorporated in 1837 and became the temporary capital of the Republic of Texas. Houston city, Texas: Phoenix city, Arizona: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania . For Houston, the 2020-29 forecast would represent a population growth rate of 17.2 percent, down from 21.6 percent for 2010 through 2019, Cushman & Wakefield says. [145] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 86.22%. METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. fourth most populous city in the United States, sixth most populous city in North America, ninth-most expansive city in the United States, natural disasters in the history of the United States, Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America, Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, List of colleges and universities in Houston, 10 largest institutions of higher learning, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, United States Department of Transportation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations, "The Texas Triangle Megaregion Nears 21 Million Residents", "Promise and a few fibs launched this city's destiny", "2010 Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities", "Houston Surpasses New York and Los Angeles as the 'Most Diverse in Nation', "Karankawas were among the First Texas Indians Encountered by Europeans", "Houston's Native American Heritage Runs Deep", "Houston Was the Railroad Center of Texas | RBH", J.H.W. [302][303] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. 28.6% of 527 thousand people. Houston is the birthplace of the chopped and screwed remixing-technique in Hip-hop which was pioneered by DJ Screw from the city. 2021: 2,398,659: 0.83%: 2022: 2,419,786: 0.88%: Demographics of Houston. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. Looking at it another way, Houston had about 860,000 total households in 2019, according to the American Community Survey. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. But, they said, the city's sharp population decline through mid-2021 resulted largely . [161], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. In addition, NRGAstrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. nearly 75 percent of Texas's total population. The average household income in Houston is $84,179 with a poverty rate of 24.46%. [282][283][284] The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 44,000 students on its 667-acre (270-hectare) campus in the Third Ward. The metro area population of Houston in 2021 was 6,491,000, a 1.88% increase from 2020. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. By 1860, it was a major hub for exporting cotton, and its system of bayous was extended after the Civil War to allow the city to accept more commerce. [11][65] The city owns surface water rights for 1.20billion US gallons (4.5Gl) of water a day in addition to 150million US gallons (570Ml) a day of groundwater. [200] The city ranked fourth for highest increase in the local technological innovation over the preceding 15 years, according to Forbes magazine. [96][97] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[7]. In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. [102], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8in (1,260mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. Here's how. [163] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston claims approximately 1.7 million Catholics within its boundaries. Chris Brown is the city controller, serving his first term as of January2016[update]. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). Houston proper began to spread across the region. It is also the county seat of Harris County. [346], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. The report found a 19% decrease in overall homelessness in the Houston area since 2020, and a . Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 21st-tallest in the United States. Kinder Houston Area Survey: 2021 Results. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. See if it ranked as one of the most african american cities in America. Though some have blamed the city's low density, urban sprawl, and lack of pedestrian-friendliness on these policies, others have credited the city's land use patterns with providing significant affordable housing, sparing Houston the worst effects of the 2008 real estate crisis. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 removed the quotas, allowing for the growth of other religions. George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), 23 miles (37km) north of Downtown Houston between Interstates 45 and 69, is the eighth busiest commercial airport in the United States (by total passengers and aircraft movements) and forty-third busiest globally. Texas ranked first among the states for the number of residents added from 2020 to 2021, which . Greater Houston's arterial road network is established at the municipal level, with the City of Houston exercising planning control over both its incorporated area and extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ). In 2021, the population of the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan area in the United States was about 7.21 million people. The current metro area population of Houston in 2023 is 6,707,000, a 1.58% increase from 2022. In 2013, the Houston Chronicle reported its growth shows no signs of slowing. Recent data from the US Census Bureau and the American Community Survey (2019) show that Indian immigrants (roughly 2.7 million) in the US are highly concentrated in the state of California (20 . By 1910, the city's population had reached 78,800, almost doubling from a decade before. KTRK-TV, KTXH, KRIV, KTXH, KIAH, KXLN-DT, KTMD-TV, KPXB-TV, KYAZ and KFTH-DT operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.[295]. [240] A proposal has been made to open the city's first botanic garden at Herman Brown Park.[241]. [113], Because of Houston's wet season and proximity to the Gulf Coast, the city is prone to flooding from heavy rains; the most notable flooding events include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, along with most recent Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and Tropical Storm Beta in 2020. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. [146][147][148] In 2018, the city scored a 70 out of 100 for LGBT friendliness. Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. [325] The Uptown Line, which runs along Post Oak Boulevard in Uptown,[326] was under construction as a bus rapid transit linethe city's firstwhile the University Line has been postponed indefinitely. 19.49% of residents are not US citizens. Bayou Bend is a 14-acre (5.7ha) facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. [348] In 2022 Hobby Airport was certified as the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax. [105][108], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. [143], In 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, non-Hispanic whites made up 23.3% of the population of Houston proper, Hispanics and Latino Americans 45.8%, Blacks or African Americans 22.4%, and Asian Americans 6.5%. In southwest Houston, Houston Christian University (formerly Houston Baptist University), founded in 1960, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees at its Sharpstown campus. On April 4, 2022, Hewlett Packard Enterprise relocated its global headquarters from California to the Greater Houston area. 7,206,841 Population. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. In addition, Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 37.4% of Houston's population in 2000, while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%. A megachurch, it had 44,800 weekly attendees in 2010, up from 11,000 weekly in 2000. Houston, Texas. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. [265], Texas has banned sanctuary cities,[266] but Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said Houston will not assist ICE agents with immigration raids. The city issued 42,697 building permits in 2008 and was ranked first in the list of healthiest housing markets for 2009. It also seems the racial and ethnic diversity increases the further away from the center of the city you move to. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. [59] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[8] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. [337] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. [351][352], See: List of colleges and universities in Houston, For a complete listing, see list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA. PhoenixPhoenix Population 2023. What's the Current Population in Houston County, Minnesota? In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. Nearly 1,600 refugees arrive at the George Bush Intercontinental Airport every year from all over the world. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. [247], Minute Maid Park (home of the Astros) and ToyotaCenter (home of the Rockets), are in Downtown Houston. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 5.13%. [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. The current population in Houston County, Texas, as of January 1, 2021, is 22,241. Houston was founded on August 30, 1836 by brothers Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou. In 2012, the HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. Houston is a city located in Harris County Texas. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. Since the recession of the 1990s, Houston has worked to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on petroleum. Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. [231] Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hallhome of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Artsand the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts. In 2009, Hobby Airport was recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports globally and for customer service by Airports Council International. [274][275], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[276]. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2022 was 6,488,000, a 1.42% increase from 2021. [271] The FBI's Uniform Crime Report (UCR) indicates a downward trend of violent crime in Houston over the ten- and twenty-year periods ending in 2016, which is consistent with national trends. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth largest city in the United States. In Houston, Texas, an estimated 440,369 of 2,258,967 people live in poverty. In 1997, Houstonians elected Lee P. Brown as the city's first African American mayor. [277] HISD has over 100 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schoolsspecializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Parkin the Uptown District of the cityserves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. Save as Image. [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. During that period, the state added 310,288 residents . In 2007, Downtown had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m2) of office space. [153] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. [208], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.[69][70]. Facts about US. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. While not in Tornado Alley, like much of Northern Texas, spring supercell thunderstorms sometimes bring tornadoes to the area. [198] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. [292], The University of Houston, in the Third Ward, is a public research university and the third-largest institution of higher education in Texas. [207] Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of "Best Places for Business and Careers". [166] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[167] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[168] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[169] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. 5,911,000 The current metro area population of Atlanta in 2021 is 5,911,000, a 1.86% increase from 2020. [165] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. [131] Individuals from two or more races made up 2.1% of the city. The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. Highways that follow the location convention include Interstate 10 west of Downtown (Katy Freeway), Interstate 69 north of Downtown (Eastex Freeway), Interstate 45 south of Downtown (Gulf Freeway), and Texas State Highway 225 (La Porte or Pasadena Freeway). Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. . Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Allen, Carol M. "What Came Before" (Chapter 1). Several major publications have consistently named Houston one of "America's Best Food Cities". [332] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? [245] The Houston Texans are a National Football League expansion team formed in 2002. [81], In referendums in 1948, 1962, and 1993, voters rejected efforts to establish separate residential and commercial land-use districts. Terrell Hills (San Antonio) Population: 5,371. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. They paid $5,000 total, but only $1,000 of this in cash; notes made up the remainder. . [285] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. [31] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. [129] The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage were $1,646, and $536 without a mortgage. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. Houston population in 2022 is estimated to be 2.30 million, and in 2021 is estimated to be 2.28 Million. Here are the 10 wealthiest cities in Texas in 2021, according to HomeSnacks: 1. [30], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. We also highlight how the change compares to the 2010-2020 decade . Houston's Success: The nation's fourth-largest city has moved 25,000 people from the streets and into homes of their own. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. Increasing by 470,708 people since July 2021, Texas was the largest-gaining state in the nation, reaching a total population of 30,029,572. .
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